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. 2016 Jul 15;16:94. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0632-8

Table 8.

Loss of production (indirect costs) due to parents’ and relatives’ absence from work related to the child’s diabetes diagnosis and a summary of direct and indirect costs related to the child’s diagnosis

Relation (months from diagnosis) n Hospital-based care n HBHC CI of the difference p-value
SEK Mean (SD) SEK Mean (SD) Lower - Upper
Fathers (0–1) 22 30 606 (45 387) 26 34 490 (36 148) −27 574 19 806 0.743
Fathers (1–6) 21 12 819 (20 110) 22 34 045 (59 059) −48 635 6 182 0.123
Fathers (6–12) 23 19 707 (70 008) 20 17 154 (25 000) −30 810 35 916 0.878
Fathers (12–24) 14 7 956 (10 685) 16 4 527 (9 234) −4 017 10 877 0.354
Fathers (sum of 0–24) 19 078 (46 102) 24 834 (39 896) −19 115 7 602 0.396
Mothers (0–1) 26 35 362 (22 138) 28 26 526 (21 121) −2 978 20 649 0.139
Mothers (1–6) 24 26 482 (52 562) 26 19 050 (31 356) −16 955 31 819 0.543
Mothers (6–12) 24 22 321 (38 353) 20 5 849 (14 026) −1 802 34 746 0.076
Mothers (12–24) 16 15 844 (18 559) 16 4 625 (6 926) 857 21 580 0.035*
Mothers (sum of 0–24) 26 046 (36 574) 15 878 (23 358) 1 141 19 196 0.027*
Parents (0–1) 48 33 182 (34 451) 54 30 361 (29 321) −9 708 15 351 0.656
Parents (1–6) 44 20 563 (41 290) 47 26 474 (46 584) −24 295 12 472 0.524
Parents (6–12) 47 21 042 (55 509) 40 11 501 (20 811) −8 937 28 017 0.308
Parents (12–24) 30 12 163 (15 664) 32 4 576 (8 029) −1 147 14 028 0.022*
Parents (sum of 0–24) 169 22 789 (41 323) 173 20 175 (35 577) −5 290 10 519 0.516
Relatives (0–24) 5 12 560 (14 346) 13 7 125 (5 031) −12 182 23 052 0.451
aSum families (0–24) 23 161 (41 316) 20 710 (32 898) −5 484 10 385 0.544
Sum direct and indirect costs (0–24) 30 220 270 (166 253) 30 176 769 (95 213) −26 516 113 519 0.219

Note: USD 1 = SEK 6.50, EUR 1 = SEK 9.03 (year 2011) average exchange rate www.riksbank.se

*p < 0.05

a Parents and relatives together