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. 2016 Jun 1;10(2):223–231. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2016.4913

Table 3.

Effect of fish oil supplementation for 120 days on semen characteristics in five male dogs in the control (C, n=5) and fish oil (FO, n=5) groups


Day 0 Day 60 Day 90 Day 120 SEM P value Time FO x time
C FO C FO C FO C FO

Semen volume (ml) 1.42 1.40 1.32 1.74 1.68 1.70 1.50 1.90 0.32 0.367 0.509 0.842
Motile sperm (%) 88.00 90.50 90.00 93.00 88.00 93.33 89.00 92.00 3.39 0.02 0.914 0.940
Sperm progressive motility (%) 86.00 83.00 89.00 89.00 86.00 91.66 85.00 92.00 4.84 0.198 0.486 0.143
Vigor 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 0.10 0.178 0.879 0.900
Total sperm count (106 ) 399.80 439.60 404.90 1105.20 649.00 1212.00 511.40 1361.00 296.45 <.001 0.001 0.020
Total sperm viability (10 6 ) 338.22 379.38 322.43 806.64 549.10 904.40 419.30 963.23 267.97 <.001 0.017 0.076
Sperm viability (%) 83.60 84.60 82.00 76.00 83.00 72.13 81.00 71.40 3.31 0.03 0.030 0.458
Total morphologically normal sperm (10 6 ) 311.94 376.72 295.00 843.25 541.67 1042.56 433.80 1099.60 234.50 <.001 0.005 0.020
Morphologically normal sperm (%) 79.40 84.00 73.00 78.60 83.00 87.25 81.00 81.00 3.29 0.09 0.141 0.768

C; Receiving only the control diet for 120 days and FO; Receiving 13.8 mg of n-3 from fish oil/kg of metabolic weight for 120 days.