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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016 May 9;42(4):329–337. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3569

Table 2.

Worker characteristics at control and intervention sites. [GED=general education development; SD=standard deviation]

Individual characteristics Total
Control
Intervention
P-value
N N % Mean SD N % Mean SD
Age (years) 603 43.1 10.1 39.5 10.8 <0.0001
Tenure (years) 582 19.8 10.1 16.7 10.4 0.0012
Baseline safety climate 604 43.3 6.4 42.0 7.0 0.040
Gender 0.72
 Male 577 170 96.6 407 97.1
 Female 18 6 3.4 12 2.9
Race/Ethnicity 0.16
 White, non-Hispanic 499 156 88.6 343 80.5
 Other 103 20 11.4 83 19.5
Union member 0.32
 No 12 2 1.2 10 2.4
 Yes 571 170 98.8 401 97.6
Education 0.52
 Some high school/high school or GED 220 62 36.1 158 38.9
 Vocational school/associate’s degree or more 358 110 64.0 248 61.1
Job title 0.006
 General Foreman/Foreman 108 43 24.4 65 15.3
 Journeyman 370 108 61.0 262 61.5
 Apprentice 109 20 11.3 89 20.9
 Other 16 6 3.4 10 2.4
Trade <0.0001
 Finishing 103 22 8.5 81 6.6
 Mechanical 382 105 59.3 277 64.9
 Operators 10 2 1.1 8 1.9
 Laborer 43 15 12.4 28 19.0
 Ironworkers 47 30 17.0 17 4.0
 Other/unknown 19 3 1.7 6 3.8
Month started on-site 0.009
 1 131 39 22.0 92 21.5
 2 99 33 18.6 66 15.5
 3 118 45 25.4 73 17.1
 4 154 43 24.3 111 26.0
 5 88 17 9.6 71 16.6
 6 14 0 0.0 14 3.3
Total months on-Site 0.05
 1 209 75 42.4 134 31.4
 2 180 53 29.9 127 29.7
 3 121 27 15.3 94 22.0
 4 94 22 12.4 72 16.9