Skip to main content
. 2013;2(1):129–138. doi: 10.21106/ijma.18

Table 5.

Variability in performances of attendees across the various groups

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Pre-test * Designation Between Designations 1055.952 4 263.988 2.377 .054
Within Designations 19100.092 172 111.047
Total 20156.044 176

Post-test * Designation Between Designations 852.966 4 213.241 1.750 .141
Within Designations 20103.397 165 121.839
Total 20956.363 169

Knowledge gain * Designation Between Designations 2198.709 4 549.677 4.355 .002
Within Designations 19312.805 153 126.227
Total 21511.514 157