Table 2.

Crude and adjusted odds ratios for association between parent and child measures with child testing status using generalized estimating equations (n=933^¥)

Measure	Crude Odds Ratio†	95% CI	p-value	Adjusted Odds Ratio‡	95% CI	p-value
Parent
Gender
Female	Ref			Ref
Male	0.82	0.51, 1.31	0.41	0.64	0.36, 1.13	0.12
Age
18-29	Ref			Ref
30-39	1.39	0.74, 2.61	0.3	2.1	1.03, 4.31	0.04
40-49	0.91	0.47, 1.75	0.78	1.64	0.79, 3.43	0.19
50+	0.8	0.35, 1.84	0.6	1.57	0.58, 4.20	0.37
Educational attainment
<7 years	Ref			Ref
7-11 years	0.82	0.50, 1.34	0.44	0.89	0.54, 1.47	0.66
>12 years	0.8	0.39, 1.66	0.56	0.82	0.38, 1.77	0.62
Number of children
1	Ref			Ref
2	1.24	0.67, 2.30	0.49	1.06	0.55, 2.03	0.86
3	0.91	0.47, 1.77	0.79	0.71	0.35, 1.47	0.36
4+	1.16	0.61, 2.23	0.65	0.71	0.33, 1.52	0.38
Job status
Not working	Ref			Ref
Working	0.92	0.55, 1.56	0.76	0.94	0.53, 1.66	0.82
Partner serostatus
Negative	0.89	0.44, 1.79	0.73	1.05	0.49, 2.24	0.9
Positive	Ref			Ref
Unknown	0.4	0.18, 0.91	0.03	0.32	0.13, 0.83	0.02
Single/Not sexually active	0.5	0.29, 0.86	0.01	0.2	0.01, 2.94	0.24
Has disclosed to partner
Yes	Ref			Ref
No	0.64	0.18, 2.29	0.49	0.46	0.03, 6.87	0.58
Clinic Sites
Site 1	Ref			Ref
Site 2	0.95	0.51, 1.79	0.88	0.92	0.47, 1.80	0.81
Site 3	0.67	0.36, 1.25	0.21	0.71	0.36, 1.38	0.31
Site 4	2.09	0.69, 6.31	0.19	2.6	0.81, 8.36	0.11
Site 5	0.51	0.25, 1.04	0.07	0.52	0.24, 1.13	0.1
Child
Age
0-4	Ref			Ref
9-May	0.6	0.43, 0.86	0	0.58	0.40, 0.84	0
13-Oct	0.53	0.36, 0.77	0	0.48	0.32, 0.73	0
14-18	0.45	0.30, 0.67	<.0001	0.4	0.26, 0.63	<.0001

^¥Based on multiple imputation of parent’s gender, age, educational attainment, and job status.

^†Crude odds ratios.

^‡Odds ratios after adjustment for child’s age and parent’s: age, parent’s gender, parent’s educational attainment, household number of children, parent’s job status, partner serostatus, disclosure to a partner, and HIV clinic site.