[Table/Fig-3]:
Basic characteristics | Group I (n=73) |
Group II (n=76) |
Group III (n=74) |
p-value1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Mean±SD | No. | Mean±SD | No. | Mean±SD | |||
Age in years | 41-60 | 20 | 49.8±14.5a | 28 | 57.0±16.8b | 27 | 72.3±12.6 a, b | 0.001* |
61-80 | 49 | 44.1±14.9 a | 42 | 60.5±11.6 | 45 | 73.3±13.4 a | 0.001* | |
>80 | 4 | 45.4±9.10 a | 6 | 60.7±10.10 b | 2 | 82.5±11.3 a, b | 0.001* | |
Gender | Male | 43 | 47.27±14.30 a | 45 | 59.90±12.93 | 38 | 74.10±13.27 a | 0.001* |
Female | 30 | 43.75±15.01 a | 31 | 57.95±15.02 b | 36 | 72.21±12.85 a, b | 0.001* | |
Smoking habit | Non-smoker | 53 | 46.32±15.63 a | 60 | 60.17±13.65 | 58 | 73.82±12.97 a | 0.001* |
Smoker | 20 | 44.19±10.75 a | 16 | 54.05±13.52 b | 16 | 70.11±13.34 a, b | 0.001* | |
Habit of tobacco | Tobacco non-users | 45 | 45.91±15.34 a | 50 | 58.49±14.19 | 45 | 74.08±12.58 a | 0.001* |
Tobacco users | 28 | 45.53±12.24 a | 26 | 62.91±10.39 | 29 | 68.87±14.73 a | 0.001* | |
Alcohol use | Alcohol non-users | 52 | 49.36±14.76 a | 60 | 58.91±13.57 | 58 | 73.89±13.18 a | 0.001* |
Alcohol users | 21 | 38.42±11.28 a | 16 | 59.55±14.35 | 16 | 71.91±12.86 a | 0.001* | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.5-24.9 | 5 | 42.30±14.56 a | 6 | 58.67±12.34 | 10 | 69.05±14.59 a | 0.001* |
25.0-29.9 | 27 | 47.31±15.45 a | 25 | 56.98±12.85 b | 42 | 73.33±12.93 a, b | 0.001* | |
30.0-34.9 | 14 | 43.91±15.02 a | 37 | 59.62±14.11 | 18 | 75.13±12.53 a | 0.001* | |
>35 | 27 | 45.31±13.86 a | 8 | 63.51±15.13 | 4 | 76.56±12.25 a | 0.001* | |
Waist Circumference | Normal WC | 5 | 43.45±13.26 a | 26 | 59.26±13.59 | 31 | 73.45±15.17 a | 0.001* |
Raised WC | 68 | 45.82±14.59 a | 50 | 59.07±13.92 | 43 | 73.01±11.64 a | 0.001* | |
Past history of hypertension | Normotensive | 39 | 46.57±16.00 a | 46 | 58.79±13.16 | 36 | 74.06±15.13 a | 0.001* |
Hypertensive | 34 | 44.98±13.01 a | 30 | 59.68±14.90 | 38 | 72.40±10.94 a | 0.001* | |
Current hypertensive | Normotensive | 12 | 43.60±19.35 a | 9 | 64.93±18.81 | 8 | 73.90±11.89 a | 0.001* |
Hypertensive | 61 | 46.07±14.12 a | 67 | 58.86±13.59 | 66 | 73.14±13.16 a | 0.001* | |
Metabolic Syndrome | Absent | 7 | 56.85±30.19 a | 27 | 60.50±14.44 | 60 | 73.16±13.07 a | 0.001* |
Present | 66 | 45.48±14.19 a | 49 | 58.53±13.53 | 14 | 73.32±13.33 a | 0.001* |
1ANOVA tests (among the groups), *Significant, a,bp=0.001 (Post-hoc comparison tests)