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. 2016 May 1;10(5):OC44–OC47. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15548.7868

[Table/Fig-3]:

Comparison of nitric oxide levels among the groups according to basic characteristics of the patients.

Basic characteristics Group I
(n=73)
Group II
(n=76)
Group III
(n=74)
p-value1
No. Mean±SD No. Mean±SD No. Mean±SD
Age in years 41-60 20 49.8±14.5a 28 57.0±16.8b 27 72.3±12.6 a, b 0.001*
61-80 49 44.1±14.9 a 42 60.5±11.6 45 73.3±13.4 a 0.001*
>80 4 45.4±9.10 a 6 60.7±10.10 b 2 82.5±11.3 a, b 0.001*
Gender Male 43 47.27±14.30 a 45 59.90±12.93 38 74.10±13.27 a 0.001*
Female 30 43.75±15.01 a 31 57.95±15.02 b 36 72.21±12.85 a, b 0.001*
Smoking habit Non-smoker 53 46.32±15.63 a 60 60.17±13.65 58 73.82±12.97 a 0.001*
Smoker 20 44.19±10.75 a 16 54.05±13.52 b 16 70.11±13.34 a, b 0.001*
Habit of tobacco Tobacco non-users 45 45.91±15.34 a 50 58.49±14.19 45 74.08±12.58 a 0.001*
Tobacco users 28 45.53±12.24 a 26 62.91±10.39 29 68.87±14.73 a 0.001*
Alcohol use Alcohol non-users 52 49.36±14.76 a 60 58.91±13.57 58 73.89±13.18 a 0.001*
Alcohol users 21 38.42±11.28 a 16 59.55±14.35 16 71.91±12.86 a 0.001*
BMI (kg/m2) 18.5-24.9 5 42.30±14.56 a 6 58.67±12.34 10 69.05±14.59 a 0.001*
25.0-29.9 27 47.31±15.45 a 25 56.98±12.85 b 42 73.33±12.93 a, b 0.001*
30.0-34.9 14 43.91±15.02 a 37 59.62±14.11 18 75.13±12.53 a 0.001*
>35 27 45.31±13.86 a 8 63.51±15.13 4 76.56±12.25 a 0.001*
Waist Circumference Normal WC 5 43.45±13.26 a 26 59.26±13.59 31 73.45±15.17 a 0.001*
Raised WC 68 45.82±14.59 a 50 59.07±13.92 43 73.01±11.64 a 0.001*
Past history of hypertension Normotensive 39 46.57±16.00 a 46 58.79±13.16 36 74.06±15.13 a 0.001*
Hypertensive 34 44.98±13.01 a 30 59.68±14.90 38 72.40±10.94 a 0.001*
Current hypertensive Normotensive 12 43.60±19.35 a 9 64.93±18.81 8 73.90±11.89 a 0.001*
Hypertensive 61 46.07±14.12 a 67 58.86±13.59 66 73.14±13.16 a 0.001*
Metabolic Syndrome Absent 7 56.85±30.19 a 27 60.50±14.44 60 73.16±13.07 a 0.001*
Present 66 45.48±14.19 a 49 58.53±13.53 14 73.32±13.33 a 0.001*

1ANOVA tests (among the groups), *Significant, a,bp=0.001 (Post-hoc comparison tests)