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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Jun 20;165:229–235. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.014

Table 1. Percent baseline characteristics of adolescent smokers by smoking frequency.

Baseline variable Infrequent
Smokersa
N=627
Occasional
Smokersb
N=420
Regular
Smokersc
N=790
Demographic Variables
Gender
Female 50.6% 44.0% 50.0%
Male 49.4% 56.0% 50.0%
p-valued for gender: 0.94
Ethnicity/Race
White 75.1% 75.5% 76.2%
American Indian/Alaska Native 2.2% 2.4% 3.3%
Asian 3.7% 6.9% 3.5%
Black or African American 1.8% 2.6% 1.9%
Hispanic ethnicity 5.3 % 3.3% 3.0%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.3% 1.9% 0.9%
Other Race 1.4% 1.2% 0.8%
Multiple Races/Ethnicities 7.2% 5.2% 7.8 %
p-valued for % White 0.50
Age at baseline data collection
<16 years old 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
16 years old 31.6% 32.1% 28.6%
17 years old 63.6% 61.0% 63.4%
> 17 years old 4.8% 6.9% 7.8 %
p-valued for >17 years old: 0.02
Smoking history and current smoking
Age at first cigarette
≤ 8 years old 4.0% 7.4% 11.8%
9-12 years old 24.6% 27.4% 35.7%
13-16 years old 55.7% 56.4% 48.2%
> 16 years old 15.3% 8.3% 3.7%
p-valued for % first use before age 13: <0.01
Number of cigarettes smoked in lifetime
≤ 1 6.2% 0.5% 1.0%
2-100 72.6% 44.8% 6.5%
101-400 10.7% 33.6 % 19.6%
> 400 9.1% 19.8% 70.4%
p-valued for % > 100 cigarettes: <0.01
Current use of other tobacco productse
Not at all 44.8% 39.5% 36.5%
Less than monthly 27.8% 19.5% 24.6%
At least monthly, but not daily 19.9% 28.8% 16.7%
Daily 4.9% 9.0% 18.7%
p-valued for % Not at all: <0.01
a

Infrequent smokers defined as having smoked on 1-4 days in the last month.

b

Occasional smokers defined as having smoked on 5-19 days in the last month.

c

Regular smokers defined as having smoked on 20 or more days in the last month.

d

p-value for trend: H0: Same (true) percentage for all 3 smoking frequency categories.

e

Current use of other tobacco products: frequency of use of chewing tobacco/snuff, cigars, bidis or clove cigarettes, or pipe tobacco.