Table 1. Proteomic investigations of exercise.

Species	Exercise mode	Tissue	Exercise regimen: intensity, duration and frequency.	Ref.
Rat	Running	Heart	Progressive endurance training (6 wk): 1-min intervals at treadmill speeds of 24 m/min to 66 m/min, 5 days per week.	[50]
			Progressive endurance training (6 wk) at 70-75 % VO2max for 30 min, 4 days per week.	[36]
			Endurance training: 30 m/min at 0 % grade, 60 min per day for 5 days.	[63]
			Eight weeks endurance training progressing from 10 m/min, 5 % grade for 10 min to 16 m/min for 50 min performed 5 days per week.	[67]
		Plantaris muscle	Endurance training (5 wk) at 70-75 % VO2max for 30 min, 4 days per week.	[35]
		Gastrocnem ius muscle	Graded exercise test commencing at 12 m/min and encompassing incremental (1-3 min stages) increases in running speed until exhaustion.	[39]
		Hippocamp us	Voluntary wheel running for 5 consecutive nights.	[109]
			Treadmill running, two 20-min bouts per day at 20 m/min or Voluntary wheel running.	[110]
		Cerebellum	Progressive endurance training (3 wk) commencing at 6 m/min and increasing to 15 m/min for 20 min, 7 day per week.	[111]
	Swimming	Gastrocnem ius muscle	Three 30-min bouts interspersed by 10 min rest, total 150 min exercise.	[37]
			Single 3-min bout of weighted (10 % body weight) swimming.	[38]
		Epitrochlea ris muscle	Fourteen 20-sec bouts of weighted (14 % body weight) swimming interspersed by 10-sec rest periods.	[43]
		Heart	Progressive training (8 wk): two bouts per day of 15 min to 120 min duration, 6 days per week.	[56]
Human	Running	Vastus lateralis muscle	High-intensity interval training (6 wk): six 1-min bouts at 100 % VO2max interspersed by 4 min at 50 % VO2max, 3 days per week.	[44]
	Vibration	Vastus lateralis and soleus muscle	Two 6-min bouts per day (ranging from 19 Hz to 25 Hz) for 89 sessions.	[112]
	Mixed	Urine	In-competition doping control samples from athletes participating in endurance, strength or team sports.	[102]
	Tai Chi Chuan	Blood	Tai Chi Chuan (tai chi 37 forms) performed 3 times a week for 12 weeks.	[113]
	Eccentric resistance		Eccentric contractions of biceps femoris muscle: 3 sets of 10 repetitions using a load equivalent to 8-10 repetition maximum.	[100]
Horse	Running	Gluteal muscle	Three 5-min bouts of exercise progressing from 60 % to 100 % VO2max over a 15-wk period.	[114]
		Vastus lateralis muscle	Progressive training (18 wk) from 60 % to 80 % of estimated heart rate maximum, 4 days per week.	[115]
Rabbit	Running	Renal cortex	Endurance training (12 wk): treadmill speed of 18 m/min, 0 % grade for 60 min periods 5 day per week.	[116]
Pig	Running	Blood	Endurance training (14 wk): 65-75 % maximum hear rate for 30 min, 4 days per week.	[99]
Mouse	Running	Midbrain	Voluntary wheel running.	[117]