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. 2016 Jul 21;26(3):427–434. doi: 10.18865/ed.26.3.427

Table 1. Distribution of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of study participants by sex and race, (CHIS) 2009 and 2011 (N=22,596).

  Women Men
Sociodemographic indicators Total White Black Latina White Black Latino
Age, years, %
18-30 31 25 32 31 33 27 33
31-44 29 18 17 35 31 24 34
45-65 28 30 32 25 21 39 27
>65 12 27 19 9 15 10 6
Education, %
<High school 36 12 15 49 12 27 48
High school 31 34 32 26 37 31 32
Some college 23 37 41 19 31 31 14
College 10 17 12 6 20 11 6
Foreign born, %
No 53 90 92 33 92 93 30
Yes 47 10 8 67 8 7 70
Health insurance, %
No 34 19 15 35 32 37 42
Yes 66 81 85 65 68 63 58
Marital status, %
Married 40 32 15 45 33 18 48
Living w/ partner 11 9 8 12 11 6 12
Widowed/divorced/separated 20 36 35 20 19 20 8
Never married 29 22 42 23 37 55 31
Poverty level, %
<50% 16 12 17 18 15 19 15
50.1-100% 31 26 27 37 23 34 32
100.1-130% 17 18 15 17 14 17 18
>130% 36 44 41 27 48 30 35
Work status, %
Full-time, ≥21 hrs/wk 40 24 33 34 40 40 60
Part-time, 0-20 hrs/wk 10 13 8 12 10 8 7
Employed, not at work 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6
Unemployed, looking 14 12 16 13 16 14 16
Unemployed, not looking 34 50 43 41 34 38 17
Health-related indicators
BMI, %
Underweight 2 3 1 2 2 1 1
Normal weight 32 44 32 30 36 42 25
Overweight 35 29 29 34 37 31 42
Obese 31 24 38 34 25 26 32
Doctor visit in past year, %
No 27 17 14 21 31 34 38
Yes 73 83 86 79 67 66 62
Food security
Secure 58 65 58 54 64 54 58
Low food security 26 18 20 31 20 27 28
Very low food security 16 17 22 15 16 19 14
Diabetes, %
No 91 92 88 91 93 92 90
Yes 9 8 12 9 7 8 10