Table 3. Odds ratios and 95% CI estimating the association between food security level and diabetes by sex and race. CHIS, 2009 and 2011 (N=22,596).
Women | Men | |||||
White | Black | Latina | White | Black | Latino | |
n=7273 | n=1011 | n=6307 | n=3719 | n=475 | n=3811 | |
Model 1a | ||||||
Food security level | ||||||
Secure | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Low food security | .8 (.6-1.1) | 1.4 (.8-2.5) | 1.6 (1.2-2.0) d | 1.1 (.7-1.8) | 2.3 (.9-5.6) | 1.5 (.9-2.5) |
Very low food security | 1.0 (.6-1.5) | 1.2 (.6-2.3) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) d | .5 (.3-.7) d | .2 (.02-1.6) | 2.0 (1.3-3.1) |
Model 2b | ||||||
Food security level | ||||||
Secure | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Low food security | 1.2 (.8-1.6) | 1.2 (.7-2.2) | 1.8 (1.4-2.4) d | 1.9 (1.2-3.1) d | 1.6 (.5-5.9) | 1.3 (.8-2.0) |
Very low food security | 1.7 (1.1-2.6) d | 1.5 (.7-3.2) | 1.8 (1.3-2.7) d | .8 (.4-1.5) | .1 (.02-1.0) | 1.6 (.9-2.6) |
Model 3c | ||||||
Food security level | ||||||
Secure | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Low food security | 1.1 (.8-1.4) | 1.2 (.6-2.1) | 1.8 (1.3-2.3) d | 1.8 (1.1-2.8) d | 2.0 (.5-6.8) | 1.3 (.8-2.0) |
Very low food security | 1.6 (1.1-2.4)d | 1.4 (.7-2.9) | 1.8 (1.2-2.6) d | .8 (.4-1.5) | .2 (.02-1.4) | 1.6 (.9-2.6) |
a. Model 1 is unadjusted.
b. Model 2 is adjusted for education, work status, marital status, currently insured, foreign born, doctor’s visits in past year, and poverty level.
c. Model 3 additionally adjusted for BMI.
d. Significant.