. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Apr 13;30(6):1103–1110. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.008

Table 1.

Differences in clinical parameters between controls and adolescents with T1D.

	Type 1 Diabetes (N=41)	Controls (N=48)	P-value
Age (years)	15.0 ± 1.9	15.1 ± 2.1	0.80
Sex (% female)	54%	67%	0.21
BMI percentile	58±27	57±22	0.78
BMI z-score^*	0.5 (−0.2–0.9)	0.4 (−0.2–0.8)	0.79
Lean mass (kg)	44.1 ± 7.7	39.5 ± 8.4	0.01
Fat mass (kg)	15.7 ± 7.8	18.0 ± 14.7	0.38
Tanner stage^*	4.5 (4–5)	4.0 (4–5)	0.48
Diabetes Duration (years)^*	4.6 (1.7–7.8)	–	–
HbA1c (%)	8.3 ± 1.4	5.2 ± 0.3	<0.0001
Leptin (ng/mL)^*	13.1 (5.8–16.4)	10.1 (3.4–13.4)	0.09
Adiponectin (μg/mL)	11.5 ± 6.0	9.0 ± 3.4	0.02
Physical Activity (METs)	63.8 ± 11.8	59.5 ± 13.6	0.15
Heart Rate (min⁻¹)	67 ± 13	67 ± 24	0.94
Resting systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	116 ± 12	112 ± 8	0.08
Resting diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	67 ± 8	66 ± 7	0.45

Data presented as mean and SD unless otherwise specified.

Median, P25–P75.