Table 2.
Adjusted Means and Change Scores on Sleep Measures According to Group, Comorbidity Status and Time
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Cognitive Therapy | Behavior Therapy | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
Time/change scores | No comorbidity (n = 45) M (SE) |
With Comorbidity (n = 15) M (SE) |
t | No comorbidity (n = 50) M (SE) |
With Comorbidity (n = 15) M (SE) |
t | No comorbidity (n = 48) M (SE) |
With Comorbidity (n = 15) M (SE) |
t |
Insomnia Severity Index (Total ISI Score) | |||||||||
Pre | 17.7 (0.5) | 18.4 (0.7) | 0.63, p=.43 | 17.1 (0.5) | 19.2 (1.0) | 3.43, p=.07 | 17.7 (0.5) | 20.2 (0.8) | 7.44, p<.01 |
Post | 7.7 (0.6) | 6.6 (0.9) | 0.90, p=.34 | 8.3 (0.6) | 12.7 (1.4) | 8.70, p<.01 | 8.0 (0.6) | 11.9 (1.7) | 4.73, p=.03 |
FU6 | 7.6 (0.7) | 7.2 (1.1) | 0.10, p=.75 | 8.3 (0.8) | 10.1 (1.6) | 1.05, p=.31 | 9.0 (0.7) | 11.4 (1.8) | 1.64, p=.20 |
Change Pre-Post | −10.0 | −11.8 | 1.26, p=.21 | −8.8 | −6.5 | 1.43, p=.15 | −9.7 | −8.3 | 0.70, p=.48 |
Change Pre-FU6 | −10.1 | −11.2 | 0.72, p=.47 | −8.8 | −9.1 | 0.11, p=.91 | −8.7 | −8.8 | 0.02, p=.98 |
Percentage of Treatment Responders (reduction of at least 8 points from baseline on the ISI) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Pre | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Post | 71.1 (7.8) | 80.8 (10.8) | 0.46, p=.50 | 57.6 (7.1) | 23.6 (9.8) | 5.68, p=.02 | 81.6 (6.1) | 34.4 (14.5) | 7.51, p<.01 |
FU6 | 74.1 (7.4) | 73.5 (11.3) | 0.00, p=.96 | 78.4 (6.6) | 45.2 (16.3) | 3.69, p=.06 | 52.5 (9.0) | 29.3 (13.8) | 1.65, p=.20 |
Percentage in Remission (ISI score < 8) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Pre | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Post | 56.8 (8.1) | 73.3 (12.2) | 1.10, p=.30 | 38.4 (7.5) | 20.2 (11.1) | 1.42, p=.23 | 51.1 (7.4) | 23.1 (12.0) | 2.86, p=.09 |
FU6 | 57.5 (7.8) | 66.9 (13.2) | 0.35, p=.55 | 60.7 (7.8) | 39.2 (13.6) | 1.77, p=.19 | 41.6 (7.6) | 39.7 (14.0) | 0.01, p=.90 |
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001
Note. All means (standard errors) and change scores are adjusted for site effect. Error df = 317 for ISI and 150 for ISI Response and Remission.