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. 2016 Jul 19;7:129. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00129

Figure 5.

Figure 5

(A) Incorrect depiction of circular causation that fails to take into account the temporal relation between P1 and P2, and P2 and P1. (B) Correct depiction of circular causation that takes into account the spatial as well as the temporal relation between P1 and P2, and P2 and P1*, and illustrates the linear nature of circular causation.