Table 12.
Prevalence of sexual behaviour stigma among transgender women as compared with MSM participants in Côte d'Ivoire (N=1100)
| Total | MSM | Transgender women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2pa | |
| Stigma from family/friends | |||||||
| Excluded by family | 119 | 10.8 | 74 | 9.3 | 45 | 14.7 | 0.01* |
| Gossiped about by family | 386 | 35.1 | 240 | 30.2 | 146 | 47.7 | <0.001*** |
| Rejected by friends | 265 | 24.1 | 165 | 20.8 | 100 | 32.7 | <0.001*** |
| Perceived healthcare stigma | |||||||
| Afraid to seek healthcare | 266 | 24.2 | 184 | 23.2 | 82 | 26.8 | 0.21 |
| Avoided seeking healthcare | 185 | 16.8 | 122 | 15.4 | 63 | 20.6 | 0.04* |
| Experienced healthcare stigma | |||||||
| Treated poorly at a healthcare centre | 35 | 3.2 | 22 | 2.8 | 13 | 4.3 | 0.21 |
| Gossiped about by healthcare worker | 104 | 9.5 | 72 | 9.1 | 32 | 10.5 | 0.48 |
| Social stigma | |||||||
| Verbally harassed | 421 | 38.3 | 241 | 30.4 | 180 | 58.8 | <0.001*** |
| Blackmailed | 215 | 19.6 | 141 | 17.8 | 74 | 24.2 | 0.02* |
| Physically hurt | 165 | 15.1 | 82 | 10.4 | 83 | 27.3 | <0.001*** |
| Raped | 158 | 14.4 | 76 | 9.6 | 82 | 26.8 | <0.001*** |
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001
p-value derived using Pearson's chi-square test; MSM, men who have sex with men.