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. 2016 Jul 17;19(3Suppl 2):20774. doi: 10.7448/IAS.19.3.20774

Table 12.

Prevalence of sexual behaviour stigma among transgender women as compared with MSM participants in Côte d'Ivoire (N=1100)

Total MSM Transgender women



n % n % n % χ2pa
Stigma from family/friends
Excluded by family 119 10.8 74 9.3 45 14.7 0.01*
Gossiped about by family 386 35.1 240 30.2 146 47.7 <0.001***
Rejected by friends 265 24.1 165 20.8 100 32.7 <0.001***
Perceived healthcare stigma
Afraid to seek healthcare 266 24.2 184 23.2 82 26.8 0.21
Avoided seeking healthcare 185 16.8 122 15.4 63 20.6 0.04*
Experienced healthcare stigma
Treated poorly at a healthcare centre 35 3.2 22 2.8 13 4.3 0.21
Gossiped about by healthcare worker 104 9.5 72 9.1 32 10.5 0.48
Social stigma
Verbally harassed 421 38.3 241 30.4 180 58.8 <0.001***
Blackmailed 215 19.6 141 17.8 74 24.2 0.02*
Physically hurt 165 15.1 82 10.4 83 27.3 <0.001***
Raped 158 14.4 76 9.6 82 26.8 <0.001***
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001

a

p-value derived using Pearson's chi-square test; MSM, men who have sex with men.