. 2016 May 21;5(2):132–138. doi: 10.1159/000445887

Table 2.

OR of DTC by aspects of recreational physical activity

	All subjects						Women only						Men only
	cases (n = 1,008)	controls (n = 1,088)	OR	95% CI	p for trend	p for trend^b	cases (n = 812)	controls (n = 852)	OR	95% CI	p for trend	p for trend^b	cases (n = 196)	controls (n = 236)	OR	95% CI	p for trend	p for trend^b
No physical activity	356	302	1.0	Ref.			321	261	1	Ref.			35	41	1	Ref.
Any physical activity	652	786	0.7	0.6–0.9	<0.01		491	591	0.7	0.6–1.0	0.01		161	195	0.9	0.5–1.5	0.66

Duration of practice, years
Under 18 years
0	393	347	1.0	Ref.			351	294	1.0	Ref.			42	52	1.0	Ref.
1–2	96	119	0.8	0.5–1.0			78	97	0.7	0.5–1.0			18	23	1.1	0.5–2.5
3–5	175	176	0.9	0.7–1.2			142	138	0.9	0.7–1.2			33	38	1.0	0.5–2.0
6–9	176	229	0.8	0.6–1.0			124	173	0.7	0.5–1.0			52	56	1.1	0.6–1.9
≥10	168	217	0.8	0.6–1.0	0.05	0.60	117	150	0.7	0.5–1.0	0.04	0.80	51	67	0.9	0.5–1.6	0.61	0.45
18 years and over
0	706	698	1.0	Ref.			613	575	1.0	Ref.			93	123	1.0	Ref.
1	53	78	0.7	0.5–1.0			39	60	0.6	0.4–0.9			14	18	1.0	0.5–2.3
2–3	77	102	0.7	0.5–1.0			56	77	0.7	0.5–1.0			21	25	0.9	0.5–1.9
4–7	76	106	0.7	0.5–1.0			55	77	0.7	0.5–1.0			21	29	0.8	0.4–1.5
≥8	96	104	0.9	0.6–1.3	0.08	0.38	49	63	0.8	0.4–1.2	0.02	0.37	47	41	1.4	0.8–2.5	0.55	0.94
Total
0	356	302	1.0	Ref.			321	261	1.0	Ref.			35	41	1.0	Ref.
1–3	147	161	0.8	0.6–1.1			123	136	0.8	0.6–1.0			24	25	1.3	0.6–2.8
4–7	182	218	0.7	0.6–1.0			141	166	0.7	0.5–1.0			41	52	0.8	0.4–1.6
8–11	139	175	0.7	0.5–1.0			114	129	0.8	0.6–1.1			25	46	0.6	0.3–1.2
≥12	184	232	0.7	0.5–0.9	0.02	0.38	113	160	0.7	0.5–0.9	0.02	0.51	71	72	0.9	0.5–1.7	0.55	0.53

Time per week^a, hours
Under 18 years
0	393	347	1.0	Ref.			351	295	1.0	Ref.			42	52	1.0	Ref.
1	122	118	1.1	0.7–1.6			106	108	1.0	0.7–1.6			16	10	1.9	0.6–5.7
2	195	207	0.9	0.6–1.3			158	178	0.9	0.6–1.3			37	29	1.8	0.7–4.5
3–4	152	218	0.7	0.5–1.0			111	153	0.7	0.4–1.1			41	65	0.8	0.3–2.0
≥5	146	198	0.7	0.5–1.1	<0.01	<0.01	86	118	0.7	0.4–1.1	0.02	0.01	60	80	1.0	0.4–2.5	0.30	0.06
18 year and over
0	706	698	1.0	Ref.			613	575	1.0	Ref.			93	123	1.0	Ref.
1	49	54	0.7	0.4–1.2			42	48	0.7	0.4–1.3			7	6	0.9	0.2–3.6
2	86	999	0.7	0.4–1.1			59	80	0.6	0.4–1.1			27	19	1.1	0.4–2.9
3–5	91	140	0.5	0.3–0.8			57	96	0.5	0.3–0.8			34	44	0.6	0.2–1.6
≥6	76	97	0.5	0.3–0.9	0.01	0.03	41	53	0.6	0.3–1.1	0.03	0.06	35	44	0.6	0.2–1.7	0.20	0.27
Total
0	356	302	1.0	Ref.			321	261	1.0	Ref.			35	41	1.0	Ref.
1	132	120	1.1	0.7–1.5			114	112	1.0	0.7–1.5			17	8	2.4	0.8–7.5
2	198	225	0.8	0.6–1.1			158	189	0.8	0.5–1.1			41	36	1.3	0.5–3.2
3–4	163	225	0.7	0.5–1.0			120	161	0.7	0.4–1.0			43	64	0.8	0.3–1.9
≥5	159	216	0.6	0.4–1.0	<0.01	<0.01	99	129	0.7	0.4–1.0	0.01	0.01	60	87	0.8	0.3–2.0	0.10	0.02

OR were stratified by sex, region or country, and age and adjusted for educational level, ethnicity, smoking status, BMI, height, and number of pregnancies for women. Ref. = Reference values.

OR were also adjusted for the number of years of physical activity practice.

When excluding subjects who did not report any recreational physical activity.