Table 2. Fecundity rate and number of eggs produced of infected and control mosquitoes for each Anopheles gambiae strain.
| Insecticide resistance |
One Blood Meal |
Two blood Meals |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection group | Strain | Fecundity rate | p-value (compared to Kisumu) | Fecundity | p-value (compared to Kisumu) | Fecundity rate | p-value (compared to Kisumu) | Fecundity | p-value (compared to Kisumu) |
| Control | Kisumu | 0.490 (0.072) | — | 49.50 (6.79) | — | 0.668 (0.080) | — | 63.85 (8.61) | — |
| Acerkis | 0.278 (0.059) | 0.001 | 61.14 (9.39) | 0.159 | 0.644 (0.074) | 0.762 | 61.92 (8.00) | 0.828 | |
| Kdrkis | 0.277 (0.060) | 0.001 | 50.73 (8.06) | 0.874 | 0.455 (0.082) | 0.013 | 58.92 (8.23) | 0.579 | |
| Infected | Kisumu | 0.594 (0.075) | — | 51.49 (7.47) | — | 0.657 (0.081) | — | 50.68 (7.09) | — |
| Acerkis | 0.405 (0.075) | 0.045 | 47.34 (7.11) | 0.585 | 0.706 (0.070) | 0.518 | 45.13 (5.71) | 0.388 | |
| Kdrkis | 0.339 (0.073) | 0.002 | 64.76 (10.74) | 0.164 | 0.442 (0.076) | 0.008 | 47.94 (6.35) | 0.707 | |
| P. falciparum infection | One Blood Meal | Two blood Meals | |||||||
| Strain | Infection group | Fecundity rate | p-value (compared to Control) | Fecundity | p-value (compared to Control) | Fecundity rate | p-value (compared to Control) | Fecundity | p-value (compared to Control) |
| Kisumu | Control | 0.490 (0.072) | — | 49.50 (6.79) | — | 0.668 (0.080) | — | 63.85 (8.61) | — |
| Infected | 0.594 (0.075) | 0.152 | 51.49 (7.47) | 0.784 | 0.657 (0.081) | 0.903 | 50.68 (7.09) | 0.119 | |
| Acerkis | Control | 0.278 (0.059) | — | 61.14 (9.39) | — | 0.644 (0.074) | — | 61.92 (8.00) | — |
| Infected | 0.405 (0.075) | 0.055 | 47.34 (7.11) | 0.086 | 0.706 (0.070) | 0.356 | 45.13 (5.71) | 0.007 | |
| Kdrkis | Control | 0.277 (0.060) | — | 50.73 (8.06) | — | 0.455 (0.082) | — | 58.92 (8.23) | — |
| Infected | 0.339 (0.073) | 0.345 | 64.76 (10.74) | 0.152 | 0.442 (0.076) | 0.861 | 47.94 (6.35) | 0.141 | |
Estimates were compared between strains to assess the effect of insecticide resistance and between control and infected for each strain separately. Difference was tested using post-hoc tests with a Bonferroni correction.