Table 1. Effect of caloric restriction and high fat diet during 3 months on % fat mass, % lean mass, body weight gain, and plasma glucose, insulin, leptin and triglycerides levels.
CR | ND | HFD | |
---|---|---|---|
Fat mass (%) | 2.1 ± 0.6 a | 9.5 ± 0.5 b | 18.8 ± 0.9 c |
Lean mass (%) | 80.3 ± 0.7 a | 73.1 ± 0.7 b | 66.2 ± 0.8 c |
Body weight gain (g) | 173.2 ± 4.8 a | 306.8 ± 9.0 b | 362.0 ± 7.3 c |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 72.0 ± 1.4 a | 78.44 ± 1.0 b | 139.3 ± 4.0 c |
Insulin (ng/ml) | 1.01 ± 0.1 a | 3.2 ± 0.3 b | 4.1 ± 0.3 c |
Leptin (ng/ml) | 3.3 ± 0.6 a | 8.5 ± 1.0 b | 15.7 ± 0.8 c |
Tryglicerides (mg/dl) | 64.1 ± 3.9 a | 120.8 ± 6.2 b | 148.1 ± 8.3 c |
Values are expressed as mean ± SEM. Different letters indicate statistical differences (One-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey test, a value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant). CR: caloric restriction (n = 10), ND: normal diet (n = 10) and HFD: high fat diet (n = 10). The animals were reared in these diets during three months after weaning.