Table 4.

Results of the Longitudinal Cholesky Decomposition, Expressed as Proportions^a of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Antisocial Behaviors at Age 12 That Were Already in Place at Age 5

	Boys (%)			Girls (%)
	A	C	E	A	C	E
Pervasive	73	100	11	46	100	25
Situational
Mothers	11	71	09	36	100	04
Teachers	60	100	00	00	13	00
Interviewers	01	20	00	04	33	00
Twins	100	100	00	26	100	01

Estimates of situational antisocial behaviors are net of variance in pervasive antisocial behaviors. A = genetic influences; C = shared environmental influences; E = nonshared environmental influences.

^aThe percentages indicate how much of a genetic or environmental influence on antisocial behaviors at age 12 originates at age 5. The higher the percentage, the more the influence was already in place at age 5, with the remainder specific to age 12. For example, for boys' pervasive antisocial behaviors, 73% of the genetic influences (A) at age 12 were already present at age 5. The remaining genetic influences (i.e., 27%) are specific to age 12. The full model results, including the untransformed Cholesky path estimates, are reported in Table S2 in the online Supporting Information.