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Change in OxLDL‐stimulated IL‐6 mRNA in HUVECs co‐incubated with C3G and phenolic metabolites at 10 μM or oxLDL controls for 24 h. All graphical data expressed as mean fold change (± SD, n = 3) of un‐stimulated (basal) IL‐6 mRNA levels. *p ≤ 0.05 (ANOVA with Tukey post‐hoc) relative to oxLDL‐stimulated control. PCA, protocatechuic acid; VA, vanillic acid; PCA‐3‐Sulf, PCA‐3‐sulfate; PCA‐4‐Sulf, PCA‐4‐sulfate; VA‐4‐Sulf, VA‐4‐sulfate; IVA‐3‐Sulf, IVA‐3‐sulfate; FA, ferulic acid.
