Table 2.
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in study participants
ORa | 95 % CI | |
---|---|---|
Current-childhood economic status | ||
Low-low | 1.88 | (1.61 – 2.20) |
Low-middle | 1.68 | (1.43 – 1.98) |
Low-high | 1.64 | (1.34 – 2.01) |
Middle-low | 1.16 | (0.98 – 1.37) |
Middle-middle | Ref | – |
Middle-high | 0.98 | (0.76 – 1.26) |
High-low | 0.68 | (0.55 – 0.84) |
High-middle | 0.67 | (0.56 – 0.81) |
High-high | 0.45 | (0.27 – 0.75) |
Age | 1.01 | (1.00 – 1.01) |
Gender | ||
Male | Ref | – |
Female | 1.56 | (1.42 – 1.72) |
Education level | ||
Middle school | Ref | – |
High school | 0.94 | (0.82 – 1.08) |
University or above | 0.87 | (0.73 –1.03) |
Marital status | ||
Single | Ref | – |
Married | 1.04 | (0.68 – 1.59) |
Employment status | ||
Economically non-active | Ref | – |
Active | 0.75 | (0.68 – 0.83) |
Family satisfaction level | ||
Low | Ref | – |
Medium | 0.46 | (0.40 – 0.54) |
High | 0.20 | (0.18 – 0.24) |
Perceived health status | ||
Low | Ref | – |
Medium | 0.37 | (0.33 – 0.41) |
High | 0.22 | (0.20 – 0.25) |
Chronic disease status | ||
None | Ref | – |
1 or above | 1.02 | (0.90 – 1.14) |
Year | ||
2011 | Ref | – |
2012 | 0.99 | (0.79 – 1.36) |
2013 | 0.97 | (0.71 – 1.43) |
aAdjusted for sex, age, marital status, education level, employment status, family satisfaction level, perceived health status, chronic disease status, and year