Table 3.
Pattern of drug resistance among culture-positive TB cases with different variables in Hitossa District, Arsi Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia, 2015
| Characteristics | Culture positive (n = 106) | MDR-TB cases (n = 5) | Any TB drug resistance (n = 23) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | COR (95 % CI) | AOR (95 % CI) | Number | COR (95 % CI) | AOR (95 % CI) | ||
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 51 (48.1) | 2 | 0.71 (0.11–4.4) | 0.67 (0.10–4.2) | 14 | 1.54 (0.61–3.90) | 2.5 (0.78–8.05) |
| Female | 55 (51.9) | 3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 10 | 1.00 | 1:00 |
| Total | 106 (100) | 5 | 24 | ||||
| Age | |||||||
| 15–24 | 40 (37.7) | 3 | 1:00 | 1.00 | 10 | 1.00 | 1:00 |
| 25–34 | 18 (17.0) | 0 | ------- | ------ | 6 | 1.5 (0.45–5.10) | 2:18 (0.55–8.70) |
| 35–44 | 29 (27.4) | 2 | 0.91 (0.14–5.84) | 0.90 (0.3–6.1) | 6 | 0.63 (0.19–2.10) | 0.36 (0.08–1.56) |
| ≥ 45 | 19 (17.9) | 0 | ------- | ------- | 2 | 0.35 (0.07–1.80) | 0.19 (0.03–1.35) |
| Total | 106 (100) | 5 | 24 | ||||
| Residence | |||||||
| Rural | 58 (54.7) | 1 | 1:00 | 1.00 | 9 | 1.00 | 1:00 |
| Urban | 48 (45.3) | 4 | 5.18 (0.56–4.8) | 4.8 (0.7–4.7) | 15 | 2.84 (1.11–7.45) | 4.1 (1.33–12.84) |
| Total | 106 (100) | 5 | 24 | ||||
| Education | |||||||
| Literate | 47 (44.3) | 3 | 1:00 | 1.00 | 10 | 1.00 | 1:00 |
| Illiterate | 59 (55.7) | 2 | 0.51 (0.08–3.21) | 0.63 (0.09–3.6) | 14 | 1.31 (0.51–3.37) | 1.64 (0.53–5.11) |
| Total | 106 (100) | 5 | 24 | ||||
| History of TB treatment | |||||||
| No | 85 (80.2) | 2 | 1:00 | 1.00 | 14 | 1.00 | 1:00 |
| Yes | 21 (19.8) | 3 | 6.92 (1.10–44.4) | 7.1 (2.6–43.8) | 10 | 3.48 (1.29–9.44) | 8:13 (2.26–29.30) |
| Total | 106 (100) | 5 | 24 | ||||
COR Crude Odds Ratio and AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio