Table I.
Spontaneous rupture group patient demographics and outcomes.
| Treatment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Age, years | AML size, cm | Features of TSC | Right Kidney | Left Kidney | Outcome |
| F | 21 | 12.0 | Facial angiofibromas, renal AML | Nephrectomya nephrectomyb | Partial | Alive |
| M | 32 | 12.0 | Facial angiofibromas, periungual fibroma, renal AML | Nephrectomyc | Follow-up | Dead |
| F | 56 | 17.5 | Facial angiofibromas, renal AML | Tumor enucleationa | Tumor enucleationb | Alive |
| M | 55 | 14.0 | Periungual fibroma, subependymal nodule, renal AML | Nephrectomya | Follow-up | Alive |
| F | 52 | 12.0 | Facial angiofibromas, shagreen patch, periungual fibroma, renal AML | Follow-up | Nephrectomya | Alive |
a
Emergency surgery.
b
Selective (non-emergency) surgery.
c
Surgery was performed in another hospital. TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex; AML, angiolipoma; M, male; F, female.