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. 2016 Jul 14;4:e2164. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2164

Table 2. Mean degrees of rotation for the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of the shod and unshod conditions during the stance phase.

Note that none of these differences can be considered statistically significant.

% Stance PIP DIP
UNSHOD SHOD UNSHOD SHOD
10 5.1 6.3 6.4 3.5
15 5.2 5.8 6.7 4.1
20 4.6 4.7 6.3 4.4
25 3.5 3.3 5.1 4.4
30 2.4 1.8 3.5 3.8
35 1.3 0.7 1.6 3.1
40 0.3 −0.5 −0.3 1.9
45 −0.6 −1.8 −2 0.1
50 −1.5 −2.9 −3.6 −2.8
55 −2.4 −3.9 −5.2 −6
60 −3.3 −5.1 −6.6 −9.1
65 −4.2 −6.1 −8.4 −12.5
70 −5.4 −7 −10.6 −15.9
75 −6.4 −7.5 −13.7 −19.3
80 −7.1 −7.5 −18.8 −22.4
85 −7.2 −7.3 −23.7 −24.4
90 −5.8 −6.8 −25.7 −25