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. 2016 Jul 19;16:248. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0946-y

Table 2.

Linear mixed model analyses for long-term disability (total score WHODAS-II)a

Disability
Univariable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
ß (SE) p ß (SE) p ß (SE) p ß (SE) p
Baseline psychiatric status
 Healthy controls Ref Ref Ref Ref
 SAD 15.28 (1.55) <.001 14.26 (1.74) <.001 5.09 (1.42) <.001 4.38 (1.55) <.001
 SAD x time -6.48 (0.61) <.001 -6.40 (0.61) <.001 -2.52 (0.57) .01 -2.56 (0.57) .01
 PDA 9.31 (2.09) <.001 9.54 (2.24) <.001 -0.46 (1.88) .65 -0.65 (1.98) .52
 PDA x time -4.18 (0.85) <.001 -4.04 (0.85) <.001 -0.07 (0.77) .94 -0.11 (0.77) .92
 PD 5.96 (2.15) <.001 6.40 (2.29) <.001 0.46 (1.84) .65 0.23 (1.94) .82
 PD x time -1.43 (0.88) .15 -1.29 (0.88) .20 -0.07 (0.77) .95 -0.11 (0.77) .92
 GAD 13.01 (1.93) <.001 13.19 (2.07) <.001 6.62 (1.68) <.001 6.07 (1.77) <.001
 GAD x time -5.80 (0.79) <.001 -5.58 (0.80) <.001 -3.52 (0.70) <.001 -3.55 (0.70) <.001
 Multiple AD 20.93 (1.57) <.001 18.21 (1.58) <.001 3.58 (1.46) <.001 3.00 (1.58) .003
 Multiple AD x time -7.61 (0.54) <.001 -7.54 (0.54) <.001 -1.31 (0.58) .19 -1.36 (0.58) .18
Psychiatric course trajectory
 Healthy controls Ref Ref Ref
 Remission 10.30 (0.82) <.001 -3.12 (1.12) .002 0.63 (0.84) .53
 Recurrence 7.82 (1.66) <.001 -0.01 (1.70) .99 0.42 (1.23) .67
 Chronic course 14.65 (1.32) <.001 3.65 (1.48) <.001 0.94 (1.08) .35
Symptom dimensions
 Anxiety arousal 24.28 (0.04) <.001 12.49 (0.06) <.001 12.51 (0.06) <.001
 Anxiety arousal x time 1.49 (0.02) .14 0.90 (0.03) .37 0.86 (0.03) .39
 Avoidance behaviour 23.28 (0.02) <.001 10.58 (0.03) <.001 10.57 (0.03) <.001
 Avoidance behaviour x time -1.40 (0.01) .16 0.17 (0.01) .87 0.14 (0.01) .89

aAnalyses corrected for covariates age, sex, education, partner status, number of somatic illnesses and comorbid depression

Model 1: baseline psychiatric status and course trajectories; Model 2: baseline psychiatric status and symptom dimensions; Model 3: final model