Table 2.
Baseline 1 (BL1) | Balloon occlusion 1 (BO1) | Baseline 2 (BL2) | Balloon occlusion 2 (BO2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Δ % | p value* | Δ % | p value* | Δ % | p value* | |
dP/dtmax | |||||||
Control | 100 | −15.4 ± 13.6 | 0.012 | −11.5 ± 10.0 | <0.01 | −25.7 ± 9.6 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 only | 100 | −16.1 ± 10.2 | <0.01 | −0.3 ± 6.8 | 0.92 | −12.8 ± 10.5 | 0.011 |
Glibenclamide only | 100 | −16.1 ± 14.4 | 0.011 | −10.0 ± 4.7 | <0.01 | −21.7 ± 10.5 | <0.01 |
GLP-1 glibenclamide | 100 | −13.5 ± 9.7 | <0.01 | −0.8 ± 9.0 | 0.82 | −14.9 ± 9.2 | <0.01 |
Ejection fraction | |||||||
Control | 100 | −18.3 ± 14.1 | 0.01 | −13.8 ± 15.5 | 0.03 | −31.1 ± 16.0 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 only | 100 | −17.9 ± 13.3 | 0.01 | −8.4 ± 12.7 | 0.10 | −11.7 ± 17.8 | 0.10 |
Glibenclamide only | 100 | −17.2 ± 13.4 | 0.01 | −12.7 ± 19.6 | 0.14 | −26.9 ± 14.2 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 glibenclamide | 100 | −16.9 ± 13.8 | 0.01 | −8.4 ± 4.8 | <0.01 | −13.1 ± 9.5 | <0.01 |
Stroke volume | |||||||
Control | 100 | −19.6 ± 18.1 | 0.03 | −16.4 ± 16.3 | 0.02 | −31.2 ± 16.6 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 only | 100 | −19.8 ± 17.5 | 0.01 | −5.8 ± 27.1 | 0.56 | −12.6 ± 28.8 | 0.26 |
Glibenclamide only | 100 | −16.8 ± 17.8 | 0.08 | −12.6 ± 18.2 | 0.12 | −23.2 ± 22.1 | 0.04 |
GLP-1 glibenclamide | 100 | −14.8 ± 11.1 | 0.01 | −0.2 ± 7.3 | 0.96 | −5.6 ± 4.4 | 0.03 |
dP/dtmin | |||||||
Control | 100 | −25.1 ± 14.7 | <0.01 | −10.9 ± 4.7 | <0.001 | −33.3 ± 8.6 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 only | 100 | −21.3 ± 8.3 | <0.001 | +5.0 ± 11.6 | 0.26 | −21.3 ± 8.7 | 0.04 |
Glibenclamide only | 100 | −26.4 ± 14.3 | <0.001 | −7.1 ± 12.5 | 0.17 | −28.6 ± 13.1 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 glibenclamide | 100 | −19.6 ± 6.1 | <0.001 | +2.9 ± 13.0 | 0.55 | −14.3 ± 13.6 | 0.02 |
Tau | |||||||
Control | 100 | +34.7 ± 16.9 | <0.01 | +12.7 ± 7.8 | <0.01 | +46.4 ± 15.4 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 only | 100 | +27.3 ± 11.6 | <0.001 | +8.0 ± 18.6 | 0.26 | +31.0 ± 36.7 | 0.05 |
Glibenclamide only | 100 | +30.5 ± 25.8 | <0.01 | +13.1 ± 19.9 | 0.14 | +36.2 ± 26.3 | <0.001 |
GLP-1 glibenclamide | 100 | +31.3 ± 27.2 | <0.001 | +5.5 ± 10.2 | 0.17 | 32.5 ± 13.2 | <0.001 |
* p value compared to BL1 for each group