Table 3. Medication-Safety and Medication-Management Assessments in the Intervention and Control Arms of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Computerized Antithrombotic Risk Assessment Tool for General Practitioners in New South Wales, Australiaa .
Assessment | All Patients (N = 393) | Intervention Arm (n = 206) | Control Arm (n = 187) | P Valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Medication safety | ||||
Patient allergic to warfarin and aspirin | 8 (2.0) | 6 (2.9) | 2 (1.1) | .22 |
Adverse reaction to antithrombotics | 15 (3.8) | 9 (4.4) | 6 (3.2) | .52 |
Taking medication that interacts with warfarin | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | .73 |
Patient has declined antithrombotics | 5 (1.3) | 4 (1.9) | 1 (0.5) | .38 |
Patient has contraindication to antithrombotics | 11 (2.8) | 5 (2.4) | 6 (3.2) | .76 |
Patient has failed antithrombotics | 10 (2.5) | 6 (2.9) | 4 (2.1) | .75 |
Patient received education about antithrombotics | 380 (96.7) | 198 (50.4) | 182 (47.9) | .58 |
Medication management | ||||
Patient taking ≥4 medications | 371 (94.4) | 195 (94.7) | 176 (94.1) | .83 |
Patient is not compliant with medication | 22 (5.6) | 8 (3.9) | 14 (7.5) | .13 |
Patient needs assistance for medication management | 161 (41.0) | 83 (40.3) | 78 (41.7) | .84 |
Difficulty accessing medical care | 3 (0.8) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (1.1) | .61 |
Patient in residential care facility | 4 (1.0) | 2 (1.0) | 2 (1.1) | >.99 |
Cognitive impairment | 18 (4.6) | 8 (3.9) | 10 (5.3) | .63 |
Vision impairment | 24 (6.1) | 15 (7.3) | 9 (4.8) | .40 |
Hearing impairment | 34 (8.7) | 18 (8.7) | 16 (8.6) | >.99 |
Language/communication barrier | 4 (1.0) | 2 (1.0) | 2 (1.1) | >.99 |
Mobility disorder | 17 (4.3) | 9 (4.4) | 8 (4.3) | >.99 |
Functional impairment | 63 (16.0) | 26 (12.6) | 37 (19.8) | .06 |
All values are number (percentage in subgroup) unless otherwise indicated.
P value for difference between intervention arm and control arm determined by Pearson χ2 test.