Table 4a.
Unadjusted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence intervals) for the association between neighborhood indices and pregnancy-related behaviors and outcomes among Non-Hispanic white women.
| Quartiles | Smoking | Weight gained during pregnancy <15 lbs | Weight gained during pregnancy ≥ 40 lbs | Pregnancy-induced hypertension/eclampsia | Term low birthweighta | Preterm birth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical incivilities | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.50 (0.98, 2.31) | 1.14 (0.89, 1.44) | 1.08 (0.96, 1.20) | 1.26 (1.02, 1.55) | 1.44 (0.92, 2.25) | 1.05 (0.89, 1.24) | |
| 3 | 3.39 (2.23, 5.13) | 1.93 (1.53, 2.43) | 1.28 (1.14, 1.43) | 1.38 (1.11, 1.71) | 1.43 (0.90, 2.27) | 1.23 (1.04, 1.46) | |
| 4 | 7.09 (4.64, 10.83) | 2.78 (2.15, 3.60) | 1.42 (1.23, 1.63) | 1.57 (1.22, 2.02) | 2.90 (1.79, 4.69) | 1.67 (1.37, 2.03) | |
| Social spaces | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.32 (0.76, 2.28) | 1.07 (0.78, 1.46) | 0.99 (0.86, 1.13) | 0.96 (0.75, 1.24) | 1.12 (0.66, 1.90) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.16) | |
| 3 | 2.01 (1.17, 3.48) | 1.52 (1.12, 2.07) | 1.07 (0.93, 1.24) | 1.00 (0.78, 1.30) | 1.62 (0.96, 2.74) | 1.12 (0.93, 1.37) | |
| 4 | 2.46 (1.43, 4.22) | 1.75 (1.30, 2.38) | 1.16 (1.01, 1.33) | 1.20 (0.93, 1.54) | 1.48 (0.87, 2.51) | 1.22 (1.01, 1.48) | |
| Walkability | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 0.68 (0.41, 1.14) | 0.65 (0.48, 0.88) | 0.83 (0.72, 0.96) | 0.85 (0.65, 1.10) | 0.82 (0.48, 1.40) | 0.75 (0.62, 0.91) | |
| 3 | 0.42 (0.25, 0.70) | 0.60 (0.45, 0.80) | 0.79 (0.69, 0.90) | 0.85 (0.67, 1.08) | 0.79 (0.48, 1.30) | 0.75 (0.63, 0.89) | |
| 4 | 0.34 (0.20, 0.57) | 0.57 (0.42, 0.76) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | 0.79 (0.62, 1.00) | 0.77 (0.47, 1.27) | 0.69 (0.57, 0.82) | |
| Borders | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 0.67 (0.39, 1.15) | 0.99 (0.72, 1.36) | 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) | 0.93 (0.73, 1.19) | 1.07 (0.65, 1.77) | 0.88 (0.73, 1.06) | |
| 3 | 1.26 (0.73, 2.17) | 1.19 (0.86, 1.66) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) | 1.00 (0.76, 1.30) | 0.98 (0.57, 1.69) | 0.88 (0.71, 1.08) | |
| 4 | 0.70 (0.40, 1.22) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.38) | 1.03 (0.89, 1.19) | 1.00 (0.77, 1.30) | 0.96 (0.56, 1.66) | 0.96 (0.79, 1.17) | |
| Arterial features | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 0.59 (0.35, 0.98) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.19) | 0.94 (0.83, 1.07) | 0.92 (0.73, 1.15) | 1.12 (0.70, 1.79) | 0.87 (0.74, 1.02) | |
| 3 | 0.50 (0.30, 0.85) | 0.69 (0.51, 0.93) | 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) | 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) | 0.68 (0.40, 1.14) | 0.76 (0.64, 0.91) | |
| 4 | 0.43 (0.25, 0.75) | 0.67 (0.48, 0.93) | 0.88 (0.76, 1.02) | 0.89 (0.68, 1.16) | 1.04 (0.61, 1.77) | 0.91 (0.75, 1.09) |
a
Among only term births.