Table 4. Comparison between constipated and non-constipated children by multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Variables | OR | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Maternal history of constipation* | 4.1 | 1.2-13.9 | 0.026 |
History of painful defecation before age 1* | 10.4 | 1.1-101.3 | 0.045 |
History of painful defecation during toilet training* | 28.9 | 1.9-423.8 | 0.014 |
2 hours or more of sedentary activities per day† | 10.0 | 0.9-103.0 | 0.052 |
No or difficult defecation at the daycare center* | 5804.6 | 134.4-250,718.4 | 0.000 |
No meat consumption* | 10.1 | 1.2-88.1 | 0.036 |
500 mL or less of water intake/day*,‡ | 9.9 | 0.9-99.5 | 0.049 |
*P < 0.05; †Sedentary activities included watching TV or playing with cell phone; ‡Water intake excluded milk and liquids.