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Plasma PIP levels among normal adults and T2DM patients with and without complications
| Subjects | n | M (SD) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal adults | 30 | 249.61 (159.02) | - |
| T2DM, no complication | 50 | 425.67 (473.29) | 0.020 |
| T2DM, nephropathy | 49 | 534.32 (725.84) | 0.010* |
| T2DM, retinopathy | 50 | 318.64 (459.78) | 0.430 |
*p < 0.013 were considered significant difference based on the null hypothesis of p < 0.05 with Bonferroni correction
