Table 3.
Mean Responses of Children and Parents Over 5 Days and Comparison of Children’s Responses With Parents’ Responses (N = 28 Pairs)
| Child survey | Parent survey | Agreement between child and parental reports |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey item | Mean n (rangea) | Mean %b | Mean n (rangea) | Mean %b | Mean kappa coefficient (95% CI) |
Mean percent agreement |
| (2)c How did you get to school today? |
.80 (.71–.89) | 88.4 | ||||
| bus | 10 (8–12) | 36.2 | 10 (9–12) | 37.7 | ||
| car or truck | 15 (13–17) | 55.8 | 17 (15–19) | 61.6 | ||
| walked | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | ||
| biked | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | ||
| skateboard, scooter, or Rollerblade |
0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | ||
| other | 2 (2–3) | 8.0 | 0 (0–1) | 0.7 | ||
| (3) Whom did you travel with? (Mark all that apply.) |
||||||
| no one, I was by myself | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 1.00 | 100.0 |
| mother or father | 16 (14–17) | 58.7 | 16 (13–19) | 59.3 | .82 (.73–.92) | 89.0 |
| brother or sister | 14 (12–15) | 49.2 | 7 (5–11) | 25.3 | .46 (.33–.58) | 73.2 |
| other relative | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 1.00 | 100.0 |
| other student(s) | 11 (10–13) | 41.3 | 9 (8–11) | 34.1 | .75 (.63–.86) | 87.0 |
| other | 2 (2–3) | 8.0 | 1 (1–1) | 3.7 | —d | 91.3 |
| (4) Where will you go directly after school today? | .64 (.34–.98) | 86.7 | ||||
| home | 20 (19–22) | 73.7 | 21 (20–23) | 79.0 | ||
| after-school program at school | 2 (0–3) | 4.5 | 2 (0–1) | 2.2 | ||
| relative’s house | 0 (0–1) | 0.7 | 0 (0–1) | 0.0 | ||
| friend’s house | 0 (0–1) | 0.7 | 1 (1–1) | 0.7 | ||
| YMCA/YWCA or boys and girls club |
5 (4–5) | 17.5 | 3 (3–4) | 11.8 | ||
| sports practice or lessons | 0 (0–1) | 0.7 | 0 (0–1) | 0.7 | ||
| other | 1 (0–2) | 2.2 | 2 (0–3) | 5.9 | ||
| (5) How will you get there? (if previous answer was not home) |
.61 (.28–.94) | 87.0 | ||||
| bus | 3 (2–4) | 28.4 | 1 (1–2) | 22.4 | ||
| car or truck | 2 (1–2) | 17.5 | 2 (1–3) | 35.2 | ||
| walk | 5 (4–5) | 54.1 | 2 (2–3) | 42.4 | ||
| bike | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| skateboard, scooter, or Rollerblade |
0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| other | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| (6) Whom will you travel with? (Mark all that apply.) |
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| no one, I will be by myself | 2 (1–2) | 6.5 | 1 (1–2) | 4.8 | — | 90.6 |
| mother or father | 6 (4–8) | 21.7 | 8 (5 –11) | 28.2 | .57 (.42–.72) | 83.3 |
| brother or sister | 11 (10–12) | 39.8 | 4 (2–7) | 16.0 | .13 (0–.26) | 63.0 |
| other relative | 0 (0–1) | 0.0 | 0 (0–0) | 0.0 | 1.00 | 100.0 |
| other student(s) | 20 (19–21) | 73.2 | 17 (14–19) | 60.1 | .64 (.51–.77) | 81.9 |
| other | 4 (3–4) | 13.0 | 1 (1–1) | 3.6 | — | 86.2 |
| (7) When you go home, how will you get there? |
.81 (.70–.90) | 88.9 | ||||
| bus | 16 (15–18) | 59.6 | 16 (15–18) | 59.3 | ||
| car or truck | 10 (8–11) | 36.0 | 11 (8–12) | 39.3 | ||
| walk | 1 (1–2) | 4.4 | 1 (1–1) | 3.6 | ||
| bike | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| skateboard, scooter, or Rollerblade |
0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| other | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| missing | 1 | 0 | ||||
Ranges are based on the 5-day period.
Percents do not add up to 100% because they are averaged over the 5 days.
The survey item numbers correspond to the survey questions in the Appendix.
— indicates cells too small to calculate kappa.