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. 2016 Jan-Mar;13(1):26–31. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.181703

Table 3.

Comparison of pouch-anal skin distance values from intra-operative measurement, SCDS and CCDC using paired t-test

Comparison Paired differences t df Significant (two-tailed)

Mean SD SEM 95% CI of the difference

Lower Upper
Pair 1
 Intra-operative versus SCDS 0.5923 1.0218 0.2834 −0.0252 1.2098 2.090 12 0.059
Pair 2
 SCDS versus CCDC 0.2385 0.6252 0.1734 −0.1394 0.6163 1.375 12 0.194

CCDC: Conventional contrast distal colostography; SCDS: Saline colostomy distension study; SD: Standard deviation; SEM: Standard error of mean; CI: Confidence interval