Table 3. Association between Overall Psychological Reactance and Derived Components from Principal Component Analysis, and HIV-Related Stigma and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms.
| HIV-Related Stigma and Mental Health | Model 1 Crude β (95% CI) |
Model 2 Adjusted β (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Overall Psychological Reactance | ||
| Overall (0.96)* | 0.46 (0.17, 0.75) | 0.45 (0.16, 0.74) |
| Personalized (0.95)* | 0.21 (0.06, 0.36) | 0.21 (0.06, 0.36) |
| Disclosure concerns (0.91)* | 0.12 (0.04, 0.21) | 0.12 (0.03, 0.20) |
| Negative self-image (0.93)* | 0.13 (0.02, 0.24) | 0.12 (0.01, 0.23) |
| Concern with public attitudes (0.95)* | 0.24 (0.09, 0.40) | 0.24 (0.08, 0.40) |
| Depression (CES-D) | 0.08 (−0.08, 0.25) | 0.08 (−0.09, 0.24) |
| Depression (CC-D) | 0.09 (−0.18, 0.36) | 0.07 (−0.19, 0.34) |
| Anxiety | 0.34 (0.18 – 0.50) | 0.34 (0.18 – 0.51) |
|
| ||
| Opposition | ||
|
| ||
| Overall | 0.88 (0.05, 1.71) | 0.86 (0.18, 1.70) |
| Personalized | 0.42 (−0.00, 0.84) | 0.41 (−0.02, 0.83) |
| Disclosure concerns | 0.17 (−0.08, 0.42) | 0.16 (−0.09, 0.41) |
| Negative self-image | 0.37 (0.07, 0.68) | 0.37 (0.06, 0.68) |
| Concern with public attitudes | 0.38 (−0.07, 0.82) | 0.36 (−0.09, 0.82) |
| Depression (CES-D) | 0.47 (0.02, 0.92) | 0.47 (0.01, 0.92) |
| Depression (CC-D) | 0.63 (−0.12, 1.38) | 0.65 (−0.10, 1.40) |
| Anxiety | 0.87 (0.41 – 1.34) | 0.88 (0.41 – 1.35) |
|
| ||
| Irritability | ||
|
| ||
| Overall | 0.99 (0.47 – 1.51) | 0.98 (0.46 – 1.51) |
| Personalized | 0.46 (0.19 – 0.72) | 0.46 (0.19 – 0.74) |
| Disclosure concerns | 0.27 (0.11 – 0.43) | 0.26 (0.10 – 0.42) |
| Negative self-image | 0.24 (0.04 – 0.44) | 0.23 (0.03 – 0.44) |
| Concern with public attitudes | 0.55 (0.27 – 0.83) | 0.55 (0.26 – 0.83) |
| Depression (CES-D) | 0.19 (−0.11, 0.49) | 0.18 (−0.12, 0.48) |
| Depression (CC-D) | 0.18 (−0.32, 0.67) | 0.13 (−0.37 – 0.62) |
| Anxiety (CCAD) | 0.70 (0.41 – 1.00) | 0.71 (0.41 – 1.01) |
|
| ||
| Independence | ||
|
| ||
| Overall | 0.79 (−0.20, 1.77) | 0.80 (−0.19, 1.79) |
| Personalized | 0.47 (−0.03, 0.97) | 0.48 (−0.03, 0.98) |
| Disclosure concerns | 0.24 (−0.05, 0.53) | 0.25 (−0.05, 0.54) |
| Negative self-image | −0.09 (−0.45, 0.28) | −0.09 (−0.45, 0.28) |
| Concern with public attitudes | 0.52 (−0.01, 1.04) | 0.52 (−0.00, 1.05) |
| Depression (CES-D) | −0.20 (−0.75, 0.34) | −0.20 (−0.75, 0.34) |
| Depression (CC-D) | −0.65 (−1.53, 0.23) | −0.66 (−1.53, 0.22) |
| Anxiety | 0.31 (−0.26, 0.89) | 0.32 (−0.26, 0.89) |
Note: Model 1: Unadjusted model; Model 2: Adjusted for age and race/ethnicity
Bolded numbers are statistically significant at p<0.05
*
Standardized Cronbach alpha value