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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Emot Rev. 2014 Jan 9;6(2):160–174. doi: 10.1177/1754073913512519

Table 1.

Studies decoding patterns of BOLD fMRI response into distinct emotions.

Said et al. 2010 Categorical Anger, Disgust, Fear, Sadness, Happiness, Surprise Perception Visual Multiple a priori regions of interest Logistic regression (linear) Run
Pessoa and Padmala 2007 Categorical Fear, No Fear Perception Visual Multiple a priori regions of interest SVM (linear and nonlinear) Trial
Ethofer et al. 2009 Categorical Anger, Sadness, Joy, Relief, Neutral Perception Auditory Single a priori region of interest SVM (linear) Trial
Kotz et al. 2012 Categorical Anger, Sadness, Happiness, Surprise, Neutral Perception Auditory Whole brain searchlight SVM (linear) Run
Baucom et al. 2012 Dimensional P, N or LA, HA or HAN, LAN, LAP, HAP Experience Visual Whole brain Logistic regression (linear) Subject, run
Rolls et al. 2009 Dimensional P, N Experience Thermal Multiple a priori regions of interest Probability estimation, multilayer perceptron, SVM (linear) Trial
Sitaram et al. 2011 Categorical Happiness, Disgust or Sadness, Disgust, Happiness Experience Imagery Whole brain and multiple a priori regions of interest SVM (linear) Subject, run
Kassam et al. 2013 Categorical Anger, Disgust, Envy, Fear, Hapiness, Lust, Pride, Sadness, Shame Experience Imagery Whole brain Gaussian Naïve Bayes (linear) Subject, trial

Note. P = positive, N = negative, LA = low arousal, HA = high arousal, HAN = high arousal negative, LAN = low arousal negative, LAP = low arousal positive, HAP = high arousal positive, SVM = support vector machine