Table 2.
Client baseline demographic and substance use variables by supervision condition.
Variable | Condition
|
|
---|---|---|
MIA: STEP n = 227 |
SAU n = 223 |
|
Female, n (%) | 75 (33%) | 78 (35%) |
Mean (SD) age | 35.5 (11.8) | 35.4 (11.5) |
Ethnicity, n (%) | ||
African-American | 111 (49%) | 96 (43%) |
Caucasian-American | 59 (26%) | 66 (30%) |
Hispanic-American | 47 (21%) | 48 (22%) |
Multiracial | 6 (3%) | 9 (4%) |
Other | 1 (1%) | 4 (2%) |
Mean (SD) Years Education | 12.0 (2.4) | 12.2 (2.4) |
Employment Status, n (%) | ||
Full-time | 29 (13%) | 30 (17%) |
Part-time | 38 (17%) | 42 (19%) |
Unemployed | 160 (70%) | 143 (64%) |
Marital Status, n (%) | ||
Single | 141 (62%) | 133 (60%) |
Married or cohabitating | 41 (18%) | 40 (18%) |
Divorced, separated or widowed | 45 (20%) | 50 (22%) |
Primary Substance Used Past 4 weeks, n (%) | ||
Alcohol | 69 (30%) | 73 (33%) |
Cannabis | 80 (35%) | 75 (34%) |
Cocaine | 55 (24%) | 51 (23%) |
Opioids | 13 (6%) | 16 (7%) |
Stimulants | 1 (0.5%) | 2 (1%) |
Benzodiazepines | 1 (0.5%) | 0 |
Other | 8 (4%) | 6 (3%) |
Mean (SD) Days Primary Substance Abstinence | 14.8 (9.8) | 14.6 (10.2) |
Any Substance Used Past 4 Weeks, n (%) | ||
Alcohol | 188 (83%) | 168 (75%) |
Cannabis | 129 (57%) | 128 (57%) |
Cocaine | 85 (37%) | 84 (38%) |
Opioids | 34 (15%) | 35 (16%) |
Hallucinogens/PCP | 25 (11%) | 23 (10%) |
Stimulants | 4 (2%) | 2 (1%) |
Inhalants | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.5%) |
Current DSM-IV Substance Use Disorder, n (%) | ||
Alcohol | 89 (39%) | 88 (39%) |
Cannabis | 78 (34%) | 79 (35%) |
Cocaine | 62 (27%) | 62 (28%) |
Opioids | 14 (6%) | 18 (8%) |
Hallucinogens/PCP | 10 (4%) | 5 (2%) |
Stimulants | 1 (0.5%) | 2 (1%) |
Court-Mandated to Treatment | 110 (48%) | 112 (50%) |
Mean Socrates – Primary Alcohol | ||
Recognition | 26.9 (6.6) | 26.6 (8.0) |
Ambivalence | 15.1 (3.7) | 14.2 (4.4) |
Taking Steps | 31.9 (5.4) | 31.1) (6.9) |
Mean Socrates – Primary Drug | ||
Recognition | 26.8 (7.9) | 27.2 (7.3) |
Ambivalence | 14.2 (4.4) | 13.8 (4.4) |
Taking Steps | 31.5 (6.4) | 32.2 (6.2) |
Note. MIA: STEP = Motivational Interviewing Assessment: Supervisory Tools for Enhancing Proficiency, SAU = Supervision-as-Usual. For the Any Substance Used Past 4 Weeks and DSM-IV Substance Use Disorder categories, the percentages in the both conditions exceed 100% because one clients could have been using multiple substances and have several concurrent disorders. There are no significant condition differences on the variables.