Table 4. Summary of modulatory activity of selected dietary flavonoid derivatives for P-gp.
KB CHR 8-5 cells were incubated with 0.5 μg/ml rhodamine 123 for 45 min and 0.5 μM calcein-AM for 10 min at 37 °C under subdued light in the presence and absence of 10 μM of dietary flavonoids. Cells were washed once with DMEM medium and data were recorded in spectroflurometer at 488 nm and 530 nm. The percentage of transport inhibition was derived by taking the level of inhibition obtained with control value equal to 100 %, and the values shown are the average of two independent experiments done in triplicate.
| S.No. | Compound | Structure | Tested Concentration (μM) | Rh12 3 % inhibition | Calc ein-AM Efflu x % inhibition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Quercetin |
|
10 | 88.09 | 96.41 |
| 2. | Rutin |
|
10 | 85.01 | 90.07 |
| 3. | Theaflavine |
|
10 | 83.22 | 88.76 |
| 4. | (-)-Epicatechin 3-gallate |
|
10 | 80.56 | 83.25 |
| 5. | Tamarixetin |
|
10 | 77.15 | 78.69 |
| 6. | Naringin |
|
10 | 75.62 | 70.21 |
| 7. | Silibinin |
|
10 | 71.42 | 63.75 |
| 8. | Myricetin |
|
10 | 55.79 | 57.16 |
| 9. | Pelargonidin |
|
10 | 47.16 | 45.98 |
| 10. | Morin |
|
10 | 40.54 | 42.81 |
| 11. | Apigenin |
|
10 | 35.01 | 39.54 |
| 12. | Kaempferol |
|
10 | 25.08 | 33.78 |
| 13. | Hesperidin |
|
10 | 21.09 | 29.58 |
| 14. | Isorhamnetin |
|
10 | 19.46 | 23.05 |
| 15. | Isoquercitrin |
|
10 | 18.35 | 19.76 |
| 16. | Proanthocyanidin |
|
10 | 15.83 | 18.52 |
| 17. | Fistein |
|
10 | 13.09 | 16.76 |
| 18. | Tangeritin |
|
10 | 12.76 | 14.23 |
| 19. | Acacetin |
|
10 | 12.53 | 13.89 |
| 20. | Luteolin |
|
10 | 11.46 | 12.56 |
| 21. | Baicalein |
|
10 | 7.54 | 11.03 |
| 22. | Diosmetin |
|
10 | 4.32 | 9.62 |
| 23. | Retusin |
|
10 | 3.06 | 6.43 |
| 24. | Diadzein |
|
10 | 2.59 | 3.42 |