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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Biosyst. 2016 Jul 19;12(8):2458–2470. doi: 10.1039/c6mb00187d

Table 4. Summary of modulatory activity of selected dietary flavonoid derivatives for P-gp.

KB CHR 8-5 cells were incubated with 0.5 μg/ml rhodamine 123 for 45 min and 0.5 μM calcein-AM for 10 min at 37 °C under subdued light in the presence and absence of 10 μM of dietary flavonoids. Cells were washed once with DMEM medium and data were recorded in spectroflurometer at 488 nm and 530 nm. The percentage of transport inhibition was derived by taking the level of inhibition obtained with control value equal to 100 %, and the values shown are the average of two independent experiments done in triplicate.

S.No. Compound Structure Tested Concentration (μM) Rh12 3 % inhibition Calc ein-AM Efflu x % inhibition
1. Quercetin graphic file with name nihms790177t1.jpg 10 88.09 96.41
2. Rutin graphic file with name nihms790177t2.jpg 10 85.01 90.07
3. Theaflavine graphic file with name nihms790177t3.jpg 10 83.22 88.76
4. (-)-Epicatechin 3-gallate graphic file with name nihms790177t4.jpg 10 80.56 83.25
5. Tamarixetin graphic file with name nihms790177t5.jpg 10 77.15 78.69
6. Naringin graphic file with name nihms790177t6.jpg 10 75.62 70.21
7. Silibinin graphic file with name nihms790177t7.jpg 10 71.42 63.75
8. Myricetin graphic file with name nihms790177t8.jpg 10 55.79 57.16
9. Pelargonidin graphic file with name nihms790177t9.jpg 10 47.16 45.98
10. Morin graphic file with name nihms790177t10.jpg 10 40.54 42.81
11. Apigenin graphic file with name nihms790177t11.jpg 10 35.01 39.54
12. Kaempferol graphic file with name nihms790177t12.jpg 10 25.08 33.78
13. Hesperidin graphic file with name nihms790177t13.jpg 10 21.09 29.58
14. Isorhamnetin graphic file with name nihms790177t14.jpg 10 19.46 23.05
15. Isoquercitrin graphic file with name nihms790177t15.jpg 10 18.35 19.76
16. Proanthocyanidin graphic file with name nihms790177t16.jpg 10 15.83 18.52
17. Fistein graphic file with name nihms790177t17.jpg 10 13.09 16.76
18. Tangeritin graphic file with name nihms790177t18.jpg 10 12.76 14.23
19. Acacetin graphic file with name nihms790177t19.jpg 10 12.53 13.89
20. Luteolin graphic file with name nihms790177t20.jpg 10 11.46 12.56
21. Baicalein graphic file with name nihms790177t21.jpg 10 7.54 11.03
22. Diosmetin graphic file with name nihms790177t22.jpg 10 4.32 9.62
23. Retusin graphic file with name nihms790177t23.jpg 10 3.06 6.43
24. Diadzein graphic file with name nihms790177t24.jpg 10 2.59 3.42