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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2016 Aug;28(3):673–688. doi: 10.1017/S0954579416000249

Table 1.

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Included in the Present Polygenic Risk Score

SNP Risk
Allele
Gene Gene-System
Function
Phenotypes and Studies
rs686 G DRD1 Dopamine Cognitive Impulsivity (Oades et al., 2008); Nicotine Dependence (Huang et al., 2008); Alcohol Dependence (Batel et al., 2008); Smoking in Sx (Novak et al., 2010)
rs4648317 T DRD2 Dopamine Impulsivity (Hamidovic et al.,, 2009); Smoking and nicotine dependence (Laucht et al., 2008); Opiate addiction (Doehring et al., 2009)
rs1800497 T ANKK1 Dopamine Impulsivity (Chan et al., 2014), Reward dependence (Kazantseva, Gaysina, Malykh, & Khusnutdinova, 2011); Aggression (Zai et al., 2012); Opiate addiction (Doehring et al., 2009); Impulsivity, conduct problems (Esposito-Smythers, Spirito, Rizzo, McGeary, & Knopik, 2009); ADHD, low persistence (Nyman et al., 2007, 2012); ADHD (Gizer et al., 2009); Alcoholism (Munafo, Matheson, & Flint, 2007)
rs11575542 A DDC Dopamine/Serotonin Sensation seeking (Derringer et al., 2010); Binge drinking (Pan et al., 2013); Drug dependence (Hack et al., 2011)
rs4570625 G TPH2 Serotonin Reduced prefrontal function during inhibition task (Baehne et al., 2008); ADHD (Walitza et al., 2005); Smoking (Reuter et al., 2007)
rs1455858 A CHRM2 Cholinergic/Muscarinic Impulsivity and Sensation seeking (Hendershot, Bryan, Ewing, Claus, & Hutchinson, 2011); Alcohol use disorder (Dick et al., 2007); Sensation/Novelty seeking (Dick et al., 2008)

Search terms: Impulsivity, Novelty seeking, Externalizing, Undercontrol, Delay Discounting, P300, Disinhibition, Stop Signal, Gambling Task, Sensation Seeking, Go-no-go, Risk Taking, Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, Conduct Disorder, Self-Regulation, Reward Seeking, Self-Control