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. 2016 Jul 21;11(7):e0159210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159210

Table 1. Cause of death of 582 people with MS, UKMSTB January 1998 to February 2015.

Cause of death specific categories n (%)
Multiple sclerosis 86 (14.8)
Pneumonia, bronchopneumonia 218 (37.5)
Aspiration pneumonia 50 (8.6)
Urinary tract infection 34 (5.8)
Other infection, inc. sepsis 12 (2.1)
Acute cardiovascular event 22 (3.8)
Acute cerebrovascular event 18 (3.1)
Pulmonary embolism 14 (2.4)
Non-acute cardiac e.g. senile myocardium or heart failure 11 (1.9)
Respiratory failure 9 (1.5)
Infection secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 7 (1.2)
Cancer 59 (10.1)
Acute abdomen e.g. obstruction 13 (2.2)
Suicide 7 (1.2)
Epilepsy 3 (0.5)
Other e.g. fulminant liver failure, renal failure, dehydration, acute pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, old age, myelodysplastic syndrome, liver abscess, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, general deterioration, anaphylactic reaction, cardiac asthenia amyloid, ruptured left subclavian artery aneurysm, necrotic fasciitis, accidents, dementia, and frailty. 19 (3.1)