. 2016 Jul 22;7:1092. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01092

Table 2.

Relative changes in the ECS and LS parameters after VP induction and CO₂ concentration decrease.

	VP at 360 ppm CO₂	CO₂ concentration lowering	VP at ∼10 ppm CO₂
Δk_ECS, %	-29^∗	-59^∗	-6^#
ΔECS_pmf, %	-12^∗	+41 ^∗	-46^∗ ^#
ΔECS_ΔΨ, %	-11	+18	-48^∗ ^#
ΔECS_ΔpH, %	-18^∗	+108 ^∗	-45^∗ ^#
ΔLS, %	+148^∗	+139 ^∗	+90^∗

^∗p < 0.05 compared with parameter rate at 360 ppm CO₂, Student t-test.

^#p < 0.05 compared with changes in parameter rate induced by VP at 360 ppm CO₂, Student t-test.

$r e l a t i v e p a r a m e t e r c h a n g e = \frac{a b s o l u t e p a r a m e t e r c h a n g e}{p a r a m e t e r r a t e u n d e r c o n t r o l c o n d i t i o n} \times 100 %$