Table 2. Measured physical parameters and concentrations of species relevant to this discussion in various marine HT vents and modern bulk seawater. aRefs 43,45; bRefs 84, 85, 86; cRef. 87, dRefs 39,88, eRef. 59, fRef. 45, −.= not determined, bd = below detection limit as reported.
Rainbowa,c,d | 9°50′ East Pacific Risea,b,d | Guaymas Basina,e | Lost Citya,d,f | Seawater a,b,c,d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature (°C) | 365 | 221–363 | 172–299 | 94 | 2 |
pH | 3 | 3.5–4.2 | 4.48–6.09 | 10.2 | 8.1 |
H2 (mM) | 12–16 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.5–3.3 | 9.1–10.5 | — |
CO2 (mM) | 20–24 | 8.19–99.3 | 35–51 | <0.19 | 2.36 |
CO (μM) | 5.1–7.3 | <2 | 0–92 | <1 | — |
CH4 (mM) | 2 | <0.11 | 44–59 | <1.09 | — |
Formate (μM) | — | — | — | <140 | bd |
Acetate (μM) | — | — | 65–365* | 1–35 | bd |
H2S (mM) | 2–3.3 | 4.6–19.2 | 6.8–8 | 0.07–0.47 | — |
CH3SH (nM) | 7.7–10.3 | 4–11.4 | 8.1–16,700 | 1.4–1.9 | — |
SO42− (mM) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1–4 | 53 |
*The acetate detected in Guaymas Basin fluids is attributed to contributions from microbes and thermal cracking of biological material in sediments.