Table 3. Summary of overall results and subgroup for the association between the NF-κB1-94 ins/del ATTG promoter polymorphism and cancer risk.
No. | Sample size (N) |
DD+DI vs. II |
DD vs. DI+II |
DD vs. II |
DI vs. II |
D vs. I |
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Case | Control | OR (95% CI) | POR a | OR (95% CI) | POR a | OR (95% CI) | POR a | OR (95% CI) | POR a | OR (95% CI) | POR a | ||
Overall | 42 | 18,222 | 24,778 | 0.86 (0.79–0.95) | 0.002 | 0.84 (0.74–0.94) | 0.003 | 0.77 (0.66–0.90) | 0.001 | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | 0.011 | 0.89 (0.83–0.96) | 0.002 |
Control source | |||||||||||||
PB | 10 | 5,369 | 8,212 | 0.90 (0.72–1.13) | 0.354 | 0.77 (0.62–0.96) | 0.02 | 0.72 (0.52–1.01) | 0.053 | 0.96 (0.78–1.17) | 0.689 | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 0.15 |
HB | 29 | 12,463 | 15,976 | 0.85 (0.77–0.95) | 0.003 | 0.86 (0.74–0.99) | 0.04 | 0.78 (0.65–0.93) | 0.007 | 0.88 (0.81–0.96) | 0.004 | 0.89 (0.81–0.97) | 0.006 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||||||
Caucasian | 12 | 3,413 | 6,887 | 1.20 (1.1–1.31) | <0.0001 | 1.03 (0.92–1.16) | 0.583 | 1.15 (1.01–1.31) | 0.03 | 1.22 (1.11–1.34) | <0.0001 | 1.11 (1.04–1.17) | 0.001 |
Asian | 30 | 14,809 | 17,891 | 0.77 (0.70–0.86) | <0.0001 | 0.77 (0.67–0.90) | 0.001 | 0.66 (0.55–0.80) | <0.0001 | 0.85 (0.81–0.90) | <0.0001 | 0.82 (0.76–0.90) | <0.0001 |
Genotyping methods | |||||||||||||
PCR-RFLP | 11 | 5,450 | 6,525 | 0.75 (0.62–0.90) | 0.002 | 0.72 (0.60–0.87) | 0.001 | 0.62 (0.47–0.82) | 0.001 | 0.81 (0.70–0.94) | 0.005 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.001 |
MassARRAY | 3 | 998 | 1,096 | 0.77 (0.44–1.32) | 0.334 | 0.93 (0.43–2.01) | 0.862 | 0.77 (0.29–2.07) | 0.608 | 0.75 (0.53–1.07) | 0.111 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.609 |
TaqMan | 14 | 8,505 | 12,059 | 0.95 (0.83–1.09) | 0.446 | 0.99 (0.83–1.21) | 0.977 | 0.95 (0.76–1.19) | 0.654 | 0.95 (0.84–1.07) | 0.375 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.685 |
PCR-PAGE | 6 | 1,284 | 1,599 | 0.08 | 0.65 (0.50–0.85) | 0.002 | 0.58 (0.39–0.86) | 0.008 | 0.86 (0.66–1.12) | 0.257 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.015 | |
PCR-CGE | 2 | 241 | 349 | 0.70 (0.50–0.98) | 0.037 | 0.61 (0.26–1.40) | 0.239 | 0.51 (0.23–1.13) | 0.096 | 0.78 (0.55–1.12) | 0.174 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.017 |
Pyrosequencing | 4 | 593 | 1,228 | 1.18 (0.94–1.48) | 0.146 | 0.96 (0.72–1.28) | 0.756 | 1.06 (0.78–1.45) | 0.693 | 1.23 (0.94–1.60) | 0.125 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.364 |
Quality score | |||||||||||||
<7 points | 24 | 8,849 | 13,548 | 0.013 | 0.81 (0.71–0.91) | 0.001 | 0.75 (0.63–0.89) | 0.001 | 0.91 (0.82–1.01) | 0.076 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.002 | |
>7 points | 18 | 9,373 | 11,230 | 0.87 (0.74–1.01) | 0.066 | 0.87 (0.70–1.08) | 0.205 | 0.79 (0.60–1.04) | 0.086 | 0.89 (0.78–1.01) | 0.073 | 0.91 (0.80–1.03) | 0.126 |
Cancer Type | |||||||||||||
OSCC | 2 | 674 | 721 | 0.60 (0.46–0.77) | <0.0001 | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) | <0.0001 | 0.49 (0.33–0.72) | <0.0001 | 0.67 (0.51–0.88) | 0.004 | 0.70 (0.60–0.82) | <0.0001 |
CRC | 5 | 2,777 | 4,409 | 1.12 (0.85–1.48) | 0.409 | 0.98 (0.76–1.26) | 0.849 | 1.06 (0.74–1.52) | 0.768 | 1.14 (0.87–1.49) | 0.336 | 1.06 (0.88–1.27) | 0.558 |
BC | 4 | 1,788 | 1,955 | 0.884 | 1.16 (0.68–1.97) | 0.578 | 1.12 (0.64–1.96) | 0.692 | 0.95 (0.81–1.11) | 0.48 | 1.05 (0.82–1.36) | 0.686 | |
GC | 2 | 583 | 549 | 0.74 (0.24–2.31) | 0.603 | 1.00 (0.26–3.85) | 0.996 | 0.78 (0.12–5.12) | 0.799 | 0.72 (0.33–1.57) | 0.41 | 0.90 (0.34–2.24) | 0.814 |
HCC | 3 | 961 | 2,530 | 0.59 (0.30–1.15) | 0.119 | 0.67 (0.40–1.10) | 0.114 | 0.50 (0.21–1.16) | 0.106 | 0.65 (0.37–1.15) | 0.137 | 0.69 (0.44–1.09) | 0.114 |
PC | 4 | 2,207 | 2,358 | 0.79 (0.61–1.02) | 0.074 | 0.89 (0.66–1.20) | 0.447 | 0.72 (0.45–1.16) | 0.177 | 0.84 (0.71–1.00) | 0.05 | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) | 0.149 |
OC | 4 | 1,463 | 1,573 | 0.67 (0.56–0.79) | <0.0001 | 0.68 (0.52–0.89) | 0.005 | 0.54 (0.40–0.73) | <0.0001 | 0.73 (0.61–0.87) | 0.001 | 0.75 (0.65–0.86) | <0.0001 |
LC | 5 | 2,793 | 2,921 | 0.83 (0.67–1.03) | 0.092 | 0.82 (0.54–1.26) | 0.368 | 0.77 (0.48–1.26) | 0.302 | 0.84 (0.74–0.96) | 0.008 | 0.88 (0.70–1.09) | 0.246 |
NPC | 3 | 1,573 | 2,182 | 0.82 (0.72–0.93) | 0.003 | 0.74 (0.63–0.88) | <0.0001 | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) | <0.0001 | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) | 0.067 | 0.83 (0.76–0.91) | <0.0001 |
RCC | 2 | 1,356 | 1,895 | 1.01 (0.87–1.17) | 0.892 | 1.01 (0.72–1.40) | 0.973 | 1.06 (0.85–1.31) | 0.625 | 1.07 (0.78–1.47) | 0.688 | 1.02 (0.92–1.13) | 0.71 |
Other cancers | 8 | 1,867 | 3,685 | 0.99 (0.78–1.27) | 0.962 | 0.79 (0.59–1.05) | 0.1 | 0.81 (0.55–1.21) | 0.307 | 1.07 (0.86–1.31) | 0.553 | 0.93 (0.77–1.13) | 0.468 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
P values in bold denotes significance.
aThe P values of Z test for odds ratios test.