Table 3.
All Mosaic cohort | LA | Non-LA countries | p | Argentina | Brazil | México | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes knowledge, mean (SD) | 4.80 (2.26) | 4.16 (2.23) | 4.89 (2.19) | <0.0001 | 4.72 (2.30) | 3.88 (1.91) | 3.93 (2.10) | 0.0002 |
DDS total, mean (SD) | 2.27 (1.14) | 2.49 (1.32) | 2.24 (1.11) | <0.0001 | 2.17 (1.19) | 3.14 (1.36) | 2.26 (1.21) | <0.0001 |
Self-care activities | ||||||||
Self-monitoring, mean (SD) | 3.60 (2.62) | 3.70 (2.68) | 3.58 (2.64) | 0.3238 | 4.89 (2.52) | 3.30 (2.64) | 3.09 (2.52) | <0.0001 |
General diet, mean (SD) | 4.44 (2.24) | 4.57 (2.21) | 4.42 (2.24 | 0.1576 | 4.86 (2.02) | 3.89 (2.49) | 4.85 (2.11) | <0.0001 |
Exercise mean (SD) | 2.86 (2.44) | 2.42 (2.40) | 2.92 (2.43) | <0.0001 | 2.14 (2.32) | 1.93 (2.35) | 3.01 (2.37) | <0.0001 |
Adherence (does not miss shots), n (%) | 3290 (75.8 %) | 398 (76.4 %) | 2892 (75.7 %) | 0.7793 | 134 (83.8 %) | 104 (67.1 %) | 160 (77.7 %) | 0.0622 |
Willingness to add additional injection, n (%) | 2383 (54.9 %) | 351 (67.4 %) | 2032 (53.2 %) | <0.0001 | 99 (61.9 %) | 107 (69.0 %) | 145 (70.4 %) | 0.1973 |
Not fill in insulin prescription due to cost, n (%) | 460 (10.6 %) | 53 (10.2 %) | 407 (10.7 %) | 0.5832 | 6 (3.8 %) | 14 (9.0 %) | 33 (16.0 %) | 0.0004 |
IPC | ||||||||
Hurried communication, mean (SD) | 1.57 (0.70) | 1.53 (0.77) | 1.58 (0.69) | 0.1184 | 1.25 (0.42) | 1.69 (0.80) | 1.62 (0.88) | <0.0001 |
Elicited concerns, mean (SD) | 3.92 (1.05) | 3.73 (1.18) | 3.95 (1.03) | <0.0001 | 4.15 (0.91) | 3.51 (1.17) | 3.56 (1.25) | <0.0001 |
Explained results-medications, mean (SD) | 3.92 (1.02) | 4.03 (1.04) | 3.91 (1.01) | 0.0110 | 4.41 (0.68) | 3.84 (1.07) | 3.87 (1.17) | <0.0001 |
Patient-centered decision making, mean (SD) | 3.37 (1.22) | 3.30 (1.35) | 3.37 (1.20) | 0.2293 | 3.74 (1.15) | 2.87 (1.20) | 3.29 (1.47) | <0.0001 |
Compassionate, respectful, mean (SD) | 4.10 (0.89) | 4.16 (0.97) | 4.10 (0.87) | 0.1189 | 4.53 (0.61) | 4.12 (0.99) | 3.90 (1.11) | <0.0001 |
Discriminated, mean (SD) | 1.50 (0.73) | 1.43 (0.67) | 1.51 (0.73) | 0.0123 | 1.45 (0.69) | 1.37 (0.68) | 1.46 (0.66) | 0.4117 |
DDS Diabetes Distress Scale, IPC Interpersonal Processes of Care, LA Latin America