. 2016 Jun 10;2(3):221–232. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002170

Table 3. Risk for current (past month) physical health, mental health and functional impairment caseness, by risk factor.

	Physical health problems^a^,^bn (%)^g	Depression^b^,^cn (%)^g	Anxiety^b^,^d n (%)^g	PTSD^b n (%)^g	Somatic syndrome^b^,^en (%)^g	Alcohol dependent^bn (%)^g	Any psychiatric disorder^b n (%)^g	Comorbid diagnoses^b n (%)^g	Functional impair-ment^b^,^f n (%)^g
Gender, n (%)
Female	255 (46%)^A	12 (2%)	32 (6%)^A	65 (12%)^A	66 (13%)	0 (0%)^A	132 (24%)	40 (7%)	140 (25%)^A
Male	108 (25%)^B	5 (1%)	10 (2%)^B	27 (6%)^B	40 (11%)	17 (4%)^B	78 (18%)	19 (4%)	73 (17%)^B
χ²	38.78^****	1.63	6.70^**	8.38^**	0.88	7.56^**	3.83	3.67	9.81^**
Age, years: n (%)
17 to 25	17 (18%)^A	0 (0%)^A	1 (1%)^A	1 (1%)^A	3 (4%)^A	2 (2%)	7 (7%)^A	1 (1%)^A	12 (13%)^A
26 to 40	72 (22%)^A	1 (0%)^A	8 (2%)^A	19 (6%)^B	26 (9%)^A	3 (1%)	48 (15%)^B	10 (3%)^A	47 (13%)^A
41 to 55	156 (42%)^B	9 (3%)^A	25 (7%)^B	41 (11%)^C	48 (14%)^B	9 (2%)	97 (26%)^C	29 (8%)^B	83 (22%)^B
56 to 70	91 (64%)^C	3 (2%)^A	5 (3%)^AB	21 (15%)^C	21 (16%)^B	4 (3%)	42 (30%)^C	12 (9%)^B	50 (35%)^C
71 to 87	32 (88%)^D	7 (21%)^B	2 (7%)^AB	12 (33%)^D	9 (25%)^B	1 (1%)	19 (52%)^D	8 (23%)^C	22 (60%)^D
χ²	93.60^****	29.51^****	11.32^*	31.33^****	18.35^**	2.83	43.52^****	27.84^****	51.86^****
Education
None	99 (69%)^A	10 (7%)^A	12 (8%)^A	28 (19%)^A	27 (19%)^A	2 (1%)	54 (37%)^A	20 (14%)^A	59 (41%)^A
Elementary school	145 (41%)^B	5 (1%)^B	18 (5%)^A	46 (13%)^A	45 (14%)^AB	4 (1%)	89 (25%)^B	29 (8%)^B	78 (21%)^B
Middle school	79 (29%)^C	4 (2%)^B	11 (4%)^A	12 (5%)^B	21 (9%)^BC	6 (2%)	43 (16%)^C	8 (3%)^C	43 (16%)^B
High school +	38 (18%)^D	0 (0%)^B	2 (1%)^B	7 (3%)^B	13 (7%)^C	5 (3%)	25 (12%)^C	2 (1%)^C	32 (16%)^B
χ²	73.73^****	16.16^**	11.01^*	31.98^****	13.43^**	1.82	32.88^****	26.09^****	32.55^****
Marital status
Not married	54 (32%)	5 (3%)	6 (4%)	22 (13%)	16 (10%)	1 (1%)	38 (23%)	10 (6%)	36 (21%)
Married	299 (38%)	12 (2%)	36 (5%)	70 (9%)	88 (12%)	16 (2%)	170 (21%)	48 (6%)	174 (22%)
χ²	1.58	1.50	0.38	3.24	0.43	1.70	0.12	0.01	0.04
Employment status
Stable	196 (31%)^A	5 (1%)^A	23 (4%)	40 (6%)^A	54 (9%)^A	12 (2%)	116 (18%)^A	23 (4%)^A	114 (18%)^A
Unstable	94 (47%)^B	6 (3%)^B	14 (7%)	34 (17%)^B	33 (17%)^B	4 (2%)	62 (31%)^B	24 (12%)^B	64 (32%)^B
Unemployed	65 (57%)^B	5 (5%)^B	4 (3%)	15 (13%)^B	17 (16%)^AB	1 (1%)	27 (24%)^A^,^B	11 (9%)^B	30 (26%)^B
χ²	32.15^****	9.36^**	4.86	20.97^****	9.35^**	0.77	13.15^**	21.09^****	18.35^****
Occupation
Market seller	40 (44%)^A	0 (0%)	3 (3%)	3 (4%)^A	6 (7%)	0 (0%)	11 (12%)^A^,^B	2 (2%)	11 (12%)^A
Farmer	139 (43%)^A	7 (2%)	27 (8%)	51 (16%)^A	47 (17%)	6 (2%)	101 (31%)^C	31 (10%)	101 (31%)^B
Fisherman	37 (38%)^A	3 (3%)	4 (4%)	9 (9%)^A	7 (8%)	3 (3%)	20 (20%)^A,B,C	6 (6%)	20 (20%)^AB
Labourer/ factory worker	27 (21%)^B	2 (1%)	4 (3%)	6 (4%)^A	10 (8%)	6 (5%)	21 (16%)^A^,^B	3 (3%)	21 (16%)^A
Office worker	4 (11%)^B	0 (0%)	0 (0%)	1 (3%)^A	2 (7%)	0 (0%)	3 (7%)^A	1 (2%)	5 (14%)^A
Homemaker	46 (39%)^A	2 (3%)	4 (5%)	6 (8%)^A	7 (9%)	1 (1%)	11 (14%)^A^,^B	5 (6%)	17 (20%)^A^,^B
Retired	52 (18%)^A	0 (0%)	1 (3%)	5 (15%)^A	6 (18%)	0 (0%)	9 (26%)^BC	3 (10%)	7 (21%)^A^,^B
χ²	31.81^****	2.30	7.58	18.53^**^h	10.92	5.70	23.82^***	11.60	17.56^**
Financial stress
Low	211 (31%)^A	4 (1%)^A	12 (2%)^A	41 (6%)^A	47 (7%)^A	10 (2%)	99 (15%)^A	22 (3%)^A	94 (14%)^A
Moderate	122 (49%)^B	7 (3%)^B	19 (8%)^B	35 (14%)^B	42 (19%)^B	7 (3%)	82 (33%)^B	23 (9%)^B	94 (38%)^B
High	28 (57%)^B	9 (19%)^C	11 (22%)^C	14 (28%)^C	16 (32%)^B	2 (3%)	27 (55%)^C	13 (26%)^C	25 (51%)^B
χ²	28.67^****	35.19^****	34.88^****	27.94^****	32.16^****	1.71	54.19^****	34.81^****	71.94^****
Number of major stormsⁱ
1	92 (41%)	3 (1%)	4 (2%)	16 (7%)	19 (10%)	4 (2%)	39 (17%)	8 (4%)	41 (18%)
2	69 (33%)	3 (2%)	10 (5%)	18 (9%)	21 (11%)	5 (2%)	41 (20%)	12 (6%)	38 (18%)
3	49 (32%)	2 (2%)	6 (4%)	16 (11%)	20 (14%)	1 (1%)	33 (22%)	9 (6%)	32 (21%)
4 or more	145 (39%)	10 (3%)	22 (6%)	40 (11%)	46 (13%)	8 (2%)	92 (25%)	26 (7%)	96 (25%)
χ²	4.50	2.15	5.05	2.71	2.54	1.28	4.61	3.27	6.65
Traumatic major storm exposure
No	52 (25%)^A	2 (1%)	5 (2%)	10 (5%)^A	22 (11%)	5 (3%)	35 (16%)	8 (4%)	31 (14%)^A
Yes	299 (41%)^B	14 (2%)	36 (5%)	79 (11%)^B	82 (12%)	12 (2%)	169 (23%)	48 (7%)	177 (24%)^B
χ²	16.28^****	0.82	2.49	6.41^*	0.19	0.95	3.83	2.33	9.59^**
Number of traumatic events^j
0	29 (21%)^A	1 (0%)^A	0 (0%)^A	2 (2%)^A	15 (12%)	2 (1%)	16 (12%)^A	2 (1%)^A	18 (13%)^A
1	173 (35%)^B	5 (1%)^A	17 (3%)^A	38 (8%)^B	44 (10%)	8 (2%)	93 (19%)^A	21 (4%)^A	87 (17%)^A
2	105 (41%)^B	9 (4%)^A	18 (7%)^B	35 (14%)^C	30 (13%)	5 (2%)	67 (26%)^B	24 (9%)^B	71 (27%)^B
3 or more	51 (58%)^C	4 (5%)^A	8 (9%)^B	16 (18%)^C	15 (19%)	2 (2%)	30 (34%)^B	11 (13%)^B	33 (38%)^B
χ²	26.59^****	9.10^*^h	10.67^*	19.05^***	6.25	0.65	17.21^***	17.30^***	27.12^****

^A–D

Groups with the same superscript (A to D) within each row/column do not differ significantly.

Physical health problem caseness was defined as Poor or Fair self-perceived physical health.

Percentages with the same superscript within column within risk factor do not differ significantly.

Depression caseness was defined as Moderate or Severe depression.

Anxiety caseness was defined as Moderate or Severe anxiety.

Somatic syndrome caseness was defined as Moderate or Severe somatic syndrome.

Functional impairment caseness was defined as Moderate or Severe functional impairment.

In order to reflect the analyses adjusting for Province, n and% are model-based estimates.

Because of imbalanced cell sizes, the omnibus test in some instances may be significant but no pairwise comparisons significant.

ⁱ

The Number of major storms line does not include 0 because n=5 for that cell.

Number traumatic events includes traumatic major storm exposure.

For χ² probability

P<0.05

^**

P<0.01

^***

P<0.001

^****

P<0.0001.