Table 2.
Campylobacter levels in ceca# (C) (log CFU/g) and litter* (L) (log MPN/g) during first thin-out and final pick-up on Farms 1 (F1, 2009–2010) and Farm 2 (F2, 2010–2011) in new, partial and full re-use litter treatments across six farming cycles (Cy1, Cy2, Cy3, Cy4, Cy5, Cy6).
| First thin-out | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cy1** | Cy2 | Cy3 | Cy4 | Cy5 | Cy6 | |||||||
| CECA | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 |
| day | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 27 | 35 | 28 | 32 | 26 | 28 |
| New | nd | ndb | nd | nd | nd | 4.8a | nd | 8.4 | nd | ndb | 9.4a | 7.2b |
| Partial | 2.5 | 8.5a | nd | nd | nd | ndb | nd | 8.6 | nd | 6.0b | 9.3a | 8.8a |
| Full | 2.8 | ndb | nd | nd | nd | ndb | nd | 8.0 | nd | 7.3a | ndb | 8.0a,b |
| LITTER | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 |
| New | nd | ndb | nd | nd | nd | 3.0a | nd | 5.1 | nd | ndb | 5.5a | 5.1 |
| Partial | nd | 2.9a | nd | nd | nd | ndb | nd | 5.3 | nd | 1.1b | 5.5a | 5.2 |
| Full | nd | ndb | nd | nd | nd | ndb | nd | 5.0 | nd | 3.2a | ndb | 4.8 |
| Final pick-up | ||||||||||||
| CECA | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1
|
F2 | F1![]()
|
F2 |
| day | 51 | 48 | 49 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 50 | 42 | 50 | 41 | 45 |
| New | 6.8 | 7.2b | 8.1 | nd | 8.5 | 8.4a,b | 8.0 | 7.6a,b | 4.6a | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.5 |
| Partial | 6.7 | 9.0a | 8.5 | nd | 8.3 | 9.0a | 8.0 | 8.6a | ndb | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
| Full | 6.4 | 8.7a | 8.9 | nd | 7.5 | 7.5b | 8.4 | 6.6b | ndb | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
| LITTER | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 | F1 | F2 |
| New | 0.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | nd | 2.7b | 5.5 | 4.1a,b | 4.8 | ndb | 5.5a | 4.9 | 5.8a |
| Partial | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | nd | 2.2b | 4.5 | 3.2b | 4.9 | 3.0a | 4.9a | 4.3 | 5.2a,b |
| Full | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4.4 | nd | 4.8a | 5.7 | 5.2a | 4.3 | ndb | 3.0b | 4.6 | 4.2b |
#Mean of C1, C2, from brooder end and C3, C4 from grow-out end of a shed of allocated treatment.
*Mean of L1, L2 from brooder end and L3, L4 from the grow out end of shed of allocated treatment.
**All treatments equal during C1 (cycle 1).
∧During cycle 5 Farm 1 was picked up early.
∧∧All three litter treatments were in place but run as a free range cycle.
nd, not detected(minimum detection - litter log 0.6 MPN/g and ceca log 2 CFU/g).
a,bWithin farms, cycles and pickups - treatment means with different superscripts are significantly (P < 0.05) different.


