Table 1.

Descriptive statistics

Variable description	Mean/Proportion
Dependent variables
Katz ADL:	20.31 %
0 = Require assistance
1 = Moderately independent	35.81 %
2 = Highly independent	43.88 %
Self-assessment of general health status (SAHS_1): 1 = Generally unhealthy, 0 = Generally healthy	0.41
Self-assessment of future health (SAHS_2): 1 = Unlikely to improve, 0 = Likely to improve	0.25
Chronic illness: hypertension = 1if diagnosed with hypertension, 0 if otherwise	0.23
Chronic illness = 1if diagnosed with at least one chronic illness, 0 if otherwise	0.32
Self-assessed Mental health = 1 if respondent experienced at least one adverse issue, 0 if otherwise	0.26
Instrumental variable
Community conflicts:
No violence/conflicts	39.80 %
Occasional violence/conflicts	49.84 %
More frequent violence/conflicts	10.36 %
Independent variables
50 years old and older	59.27
Age 50–60 years	0.65
Aged 61–70	0.27
Aged 71 or more	0.08
Male = 1, female = 0	0.54
Married = 1, 0 otherwise	0.77
Rural = 1, 0 = urban	0.73
Household size	4.39
DV with 1 = disaster occurred in the area within the past five years, 0 = otherwise	0.25
DV with 1 = there are health centres for the elderly in the area, 0 = otherwise	0.28
DV for 1 = not Islam, 0 = otherwise	0.46
DV for No education	0.14
DV for Elementary education or equivalent	0.56
DV for Junior high education or equivalent	0.13
DV for Senior high education or equivalent	0.11
DV for University education or higher	0.06
DV for Employed	0.71
DV for Housekeeper	0.18
DV for Other employment avenues or unemployed	0.10
Log of monthly HH expenditure	14.74
The number of medical workers who service this community	1.42
Social Capital I – Neighbourhood Trust
Little/No trust	1.71 %
Moderate level of trust	47.39 %
Highly trusting	50.90 %
Social Capital II – Community Participation
No participation	16.15 %
Little participation	42.82 %
Moderate to active participation	41.03 %