TABLE 3.
Deficient diet |
Control diet |
P |
|||||||
Vitamin K form, pmol/g | Male | Female | P | Male | Female | P | Sex | Diet | Sex × diet interaction |
PK | 28.1 ± 9.95 | 20.3 ± 7.2 | 0.98 | 1920 ± 678 | 2410 ± 853 | 0.02 | 0.08 | <0.01† | 0.08 |
MK4 | 859 ± 304 | 568 ± 201 | 0.88 | 1080 ± 381 | 1190 ± 421 | 0.67 | 0.68 | <0.01† | 0.84 |
MK5 | ND | ND | — | ND | ND | — | — | — | — |
MK6 | 142 ± 50.3 | 202 ± 71.5 | 0.94 | 79.3 ± 28.1 | 383 ± 135 | 0.01* | 0.07 | 0.75 | 0.06 |
MK7 | 44.4 ± 15.7 | 55 ± 19.4 | 0.95 | 29.1 ± 10.3 | ND | — | 0.53 | 0.06 | 0.48 |
MK8 | 125 ± 44.2 | 219 ± 77.2 | 0.85 | 54.6 ± 19.3 | 212 ± 74.8 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
MK9 | 376 ± 133 | 180 ± 63.4 | 0.28 | 196 ± 69.2 | 282 ± 99.6 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.65 | 0.11 |
MK10 | 804 ± 284 | 796 ± 282 | 0.57 | 581 ± 205 | 1210 ± 429 | 0.01* | 0.13 | 0.82 | 0.02 |
MK11 | 224 ± 79.3 | 274 ± 96.8 | 0.93 | 166 ± 58.7 | 400 ± 142 | 0.01* | 0.07 | 0.92 | 0.05 |
MK12 | 13.8 ± 4.9 | 23.3 ± 8.2 | 0.52 | 15.2 ± 5.4 | 32.8 ± 11.6 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.59 | 0.39 |
MK13 | 78.1 ± 27.6 | 59.4 ± 21 | 0.87 | 60.3 ± 21.3 | 104 ± 36.8 | 0.19 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Values are means ± SEMs, n = 8 mice/group. Concentration was below lower limit of detection for MK5 and MK7 (5.0 pmol/g) by use of an LC-MS assay. *Significant difference in Tukey’s honestly significant difference test between male and female mice within diet group at P < 0.01 adjusted α level. †Significant test within the ANOVA model for specific tissue and vitamin K form at P < 0.01 adjusted significance level. MK, menaquinone; ND, nondetectable; PK, phylloquinone.