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. 2016 Jul 10;2016:5828021. doi: 10.1155/2016/5828021

Table 2.

Studies reporting actions of crabwood oil and its components in various biological processes.

Studies Origin of the oil Results
Penido et al. (2005) [34] Brasmazon, Pará, Brazil Anti-inflammatory action in the fraction of oil rich in tetranortriterpenoids
Ambrozin et al., (2006) [35] Commercial oil bought in the city of Belém Moderate insecticidal action on Atta sexdens rubropilosa
Ferraris et al. (2012) [36] Gedunin (limonoid present in crabwood oil) with 95% purity, from the “Laboratório de produto natural Farmanguinhos” Antiallergic action of the substance gedunin, present in crabwood oil
de Souza Chagas et al. (2012) [37] WNF Industry and Comerce Ltd. Not effective in combating the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus at the dilutions used in the study.
Farias et al. (2012) [38] Beraca Sabará Químicos e Ingredientes, São Paulo/Brazil, Lot 05083140ST Potential in control of ticks R. (B.) microplus, A. nitens, and R. sanguineus, by interfering with reproduction.
Vendramini et al. (2012) [39] Farmácia de Manipulação, Drogaria e Homeopatia Art.-Fármacos, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. Potential acaricide for Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Prophiro et al. (2012) [40] Seed extract Showed insecticide action for Aedes aegypti
de Barros et al. (2012) [41] Beraca, Sabará, São Paulo, Brazil. Potential in control of cat louse (Felicola subrostratus)
Miranda Júnior et al. (2012) [42] Artisanal oil obtained in the lab, using doughs from the community of Alto Tocantins. Antiplasmodial activity, of both the oil and the fraction rich in limonoids.