Table 1.

Cardiovascular Disorders Causing by Cigarette Smoking

Vascular Disease	Myocardial Disease
Accelerated atherosclerosis	Increases risk and aggravation of heart failure
Acute myocardial infarction	Hypertensive heart disease
Shorter exercise time to angina
Coronary spasm	Inducing Cardiac Risk Factors
Stroke	Diabetes, type 2
Aortic Aneurysm	Dyslipidemia
Peripheral obstructive arterial disease	Hypertension, including malignant hypertension
Stent thrombosis after PCI	Hypertensive renal disease
Graft occlusion after coronary bypass surgery
	Others
Arrhythmias	Impaired wound healing
Sudden cardiac death	Erectile dysfunction
Atrial fibrillation	Reproductive disorders
Implantable debrillator shocks	Macular degeneration