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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Minerva Cardioangiol. 2011 Aug;59(4):375–389.

TABLE II.

Noninvasive pressure volume loops: data collection.

Blood pressure
  Systolic blood pressure (brachial) Sphygmomanometer
  Diastolic blood pressure (brachial) Sphygmomanometer
Left ventricular end diastolic pressure
  Mitral E wave velocity Doppler echocardiography
  Tissue Doppler mitral E’ velocity Tissue Doppler
Volumes
  Left ventricular end diastolic volume 2 or 3D echocardiography
  Left ventricular end systolic volume 3 or 3D echocardiography
Times
  Ejection time Doppler echocardiography
  Isovolumic contraction time Doppler echocardiography
  Isovolumic relaxation time Doppler echocardiography