Three nominal Top-of-the-Atmosphere (TOA) radiance spectra (ref. 18). The symbols give the model TOA radiances without trace gas absorption. The dashed lines give the radiances with trace gas absorption included. See the reference for details on the derivation of the spectra.
a) TOA radiances over a blue ocean.
b) TOA radiances over a grassland.
c) TOA radiances over a desert.