Table 1.

Literature explosion parameters for carbonaceous nanomaterials.

Material			dpr part	dagg	BET	Pmax	dP/dt|max	KSt	MEC	MIE	MITcloud	MITlayer	Tonset	reference
			[nm]	[µm]	[m2/g]	[bar]	[bar/s]	[m-bar/s]	[g/m3]	[J]	[°C]	[°C]	[°C]
Furnace Carbon Blacks
		Vulcan				8.5	24	7	60					32
		Vulcan (P)				9.1	62	17	60					32
		unspecified				9.4	122	33	60					62
		unspecified				10.0	65	17	50					63
Channel & Special Blacks
		SAO				5.6	68	19	86					33
		SAB-1				6.0	73	20	68					33
		SAB-1 (P)				5.2	69	19	43					33
		SAGAL-3 (P)				6.0	83	23	50					33
		SAKAP-6				6.1	82	22	62					33
Brown Coal			32			11.0	152	41	60					34
Carbon Blacks
	semiactive	Sapex 20	89		27.0	6.0	79	22	150		885	395		34
		Sapex 20 (P)	89		26.5	6.1	63	18	144		882	435		34
		Sapex 35	78		36.9	6.8	66	19	126			359		34
		Sapex 35 (P)	78		39.5	6.1	50	14	103		896	415		34
	active N330	Carbex 330	33		70.0	6.4	103	29	71		683	360		34
		Carbex 330 (P)	32		81.2	6.3	96	27	75		683	410		34
		Carbex 330a	30		85.0	6.3	182	51	66		667	350		34
		Vulcan 3	30		81.0	6.3	169	47	73		656	450		34
	active N200	Vulcan 6	24		122.0	6.9	246	69	61		645	470		34
Graphite
		fine		4		6.5	260	73	70	103–104				36
		coarse-1		25–32		6.0	90	24	100	2*103–104				36
		coarse-2		40–45		6.0	75	20	100	2*103–104				36
Carbon Blacks
		Corax N115			150	7.5	503	136	60	> 10−3			405	20
		Corax N550			50	6.7	240	65	60	> 10−3			460	20
		Thermal Black N990			20	7.2	343	93	60	> 10−3			510	20
		Printex XE2			200	6.6	227	62	60	> 10−3			450	20
Carbon Nanotube	(MWCNT)	(Arkema)			950	7.7	326	88	60	> 10−3			390	20